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Doctor Claudius, A True Story
Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Doctor Claudius, A True Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.
"Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.
But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.
The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.
Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.
Line 2
"Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.
Line 3
But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.
/bʌt ðə ˈfɪŋɡərz ðæt held ðə ˈɪnstrəmənt wɜːr ˈniːðər θɪn nɔːr ˈwɪðərd ənd ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈtrembəlɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈkerləs ˈmoʊʃən ʌv ðə hænd/
Line 4
The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.
Line 5
Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

careless adjective US /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading “But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.”

Claudius noun US /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading “Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.”

instrument noun US /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading “But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.”

massive adjective US /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading “The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.”

pushing noun US /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading “"I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.”

rapping verb US /ˈræpɪŋ/

inflected form of “rap” — strike sharply

From this reading “"Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.”

tangled adjective US /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading “The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.”

withered adjective US /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absentlyadverb

in an absentminded or preoccupied manner

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

ClaudiusnounUS /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

flaxenadjective

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

rappingverbUS /ˈræpɪŋ/

inflected form of “rap” — strike sharply

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

straight-backedadjective

having a straight back

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The flaxen hair, long and tangled, was thick on the massive head, and the broad shoulders were flat and square across.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever Dr. Claudius might say of himself, he certainly did not look old.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading But the fingers that held the instrument were neither thin nor withered, and there was no trembling in the careless motion of the hand.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading "I believe I am old," said the Doctor, pushing his straight-backed wooden chair from the table, and turning from his books to look out of his small window.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, I am certainly very old," he said again, rapping absently on the arm of the chair with the pen he held.

Chapter 1 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story contain?

Chapter 1 holds 184 sentences of Doctor Claudius, A True Story, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Common questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Yes. All 5515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doctor Claudius, A True Story take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section

How to work through Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight-backed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.