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Doctor Claudius, A True Story
Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.
His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.
That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.
So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.
But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.
/wen ˈklɔːdiəs əˈwoʊk æt ˈdeɪbreɪk hiː hæd ə strɔːŋ ˌɪmˈpreʃən ðæt hiː hæd bɪn ˈdriːmɪŋ/
Line 2
His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.
/hɪz fɜːrst ˈækʃən wɑːz tuː ˈoʊ.pən hɪz ˈaɪərn bɑːks ənd red ðə wɪl ˈoʊvər əˈɡen/
Line 3
That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.
/ðæt ˈbiːɪŋ dʌn hiː rɪˈflektɪd ðæt hɪz dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən tuː kiːp hɪz ˈfɔːrtʃən ə ˈsiː.krət wɑːz ə waɪz wʌn ənd ðæt fɔːr ðə ˈprezənt hiː wʊd əˈbaɪd baɪ ɪt/
Line 4
So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.
Line 5
But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attest verb US /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.”

Claudius noun US /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading “When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.”

intensely adverb US /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading “But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.”

Scratch verb US /skrætʃ/

cause friction

From this reading “So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.”

Screw noun US /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.”

signature noun US /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading “So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

abideverbUS /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

attestverbUS /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

ClaudiusnounUS /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

notarynounUS /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

sallied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

ScratchverbUS /skrætʃ/

cause friction

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

ScrewnounUS /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

signaturenounUS /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading But the weather was intensely hot, and the sun beat down fiercely on the roof over his head, so that after two or three hours he gave it up and sallied forth to seek coolness abroad.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So he went out and got a notary to attest his signature to the letter, and posted it to Messrs. Screw and Scratch, and returned to his books.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Claudius awoke at daybreak he had a strong impression that he had been dreaming.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading His first action was to open his iron box and read the will over again.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That being done, he reflected that his determination to keep his fortune a secret was a wise one, and that for the present he would abide by it.

Chapter 2 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story contain?

Chapter 2 holds 261 sentences of Doctor Claudius, A True Story, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Common questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Yes. All 5515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doctor Claudius, A True Story take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section

How to work through Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Doctor Claudius, A True Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight-backed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.