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Doctor Claudius, A True Story
Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.
Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.
What the precise change was it would be hard to say.
Claudius knew it was very easy to feel the difference, but impossible to define it.
As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.
Line 2
Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.
Line 3
What the precise change was it would be hard to say.
/wʌt ðə prɪˈsaɪs tʃeɪndʒ wɑːz ɪt wʊd biː hɑːrd tuː seɪ/
Line 4
Claudius knew it was very easy to feel the difference, but impossible to define it.
/ˈklɔːdiəs nuː ɪt wɑːz ˈveri ˈiːzi tuː fiːl ðə ˈdɪfərəns bʌt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː dɪˈfaɪn ɪt/
Line 5
As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

checked adjective US /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading “Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.”

Claudius noun US /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading “The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.”

define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “Claudius knew it was very easy to feel the difference, but impossible to define it.”

departure noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading “The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.”

precise adjective US /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading “What the precise change was it would be hard to say.”

relapsing noun US /rɪˈlæpsɪŋ/

a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading “Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.”

voyage noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading “The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.”

wholeness noun US /ˈhoʊlnɪs/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

Barker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What the precise change was it would be hard to say.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading What the precise change was it would be hard to say.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

chivalrousadjective

being attentive to women like an ideal knight

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

ClaudiusnounUS /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

defineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading Claudius knew it was very easy to feel the difference, but impossible to define it.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Claudius knew it was very easy to feel the difference, but impossible to define it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Claudius knew it was very easy to feel the difference, but impossible to define it.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Claudius knew it was very easy to feel the difference, but impossible to define it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading What the precise change was it would be hard to say.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Claudius knew it was very easy to feel the difference, but impossible to define it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What the precise change was it would be hard to say.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Claudius knew it was very easy to feel the difference, but impossible to define it.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading What the precise change was it would be hard to say.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

relapsingnounUS /rɪˈlæpsɪŋ/

a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What the precise change was it would be hard to say.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What the precise change was it would be hard to say.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Claudius knew it was very easy to feel the difference, but impossible to define it.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The daily reading proceeded as usual after Barker's departure, but neither Margaret nor Claudius mentioned the subject of the voyage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Margaret was friendly, and sometimes seemed on the point of relapsing into her old manner, but she always checked herself.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What the precise change was it would be hard to say.

wholenessnounUS /ˈhoʊlnɪs/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading As the days passed, he knew also that his life had ceased to be his own; and, with the chivalrous wholeness of purpose that was his nature, he took his soul and laid it at her feet, for better for worse, to do with as she would.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What the precise change was it would be hard to say.

Chapter 7 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story contain?

Chapter 7 holds 341 sentences of Doctor Claudius, A True Story, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Common questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Yes. All 5515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doctor Claudius, A True Story take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section

How to work through Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight-backed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.