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Doctor Claudius, A True Story
Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Doctor Claudius, A True Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.
The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.
He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.
A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.
He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.
Line 2
The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.
Line 3
He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.
Line 4
A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.
Line 5
He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.
/hiː went æft ənd faʊnd ðə meɪt dʒʌst ˈhiːvɪŋ ðə ˈpætənt lɔːɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aft adverb US /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading “He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.”

emerged verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.”

heaving noun US /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading “He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.”

improving adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading “The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.”

jib verb US /dʒɪb/

refuse to comply

From this reading “A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.”

patent verb US /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading “He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.”

reef noun US /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.”

sniff verb US /snɪf/

perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading “He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

bulwarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

deck-cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

fore-topsailnoun

the topsail on a foremast

From this reading A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

heavingnounUS /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

improvingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

jibverbUS /dʒɪb/

refuse to comply

From this reading A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

patentverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.

sniffverbUS /snɪf/

perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He emerged from his deck-cabin, and took a sniff of the morning air.

trysails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The sea was still running high, but there was no sound of water breaking over the bulwarks.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The Duke was the first to be astir in the morning, and as soon as he opened his eyes he made up his mind that the weather was improving.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went aft, and found the mate just heaving the patent log.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A reef had been shaken out of the trysails, and the fore-topsail and jib were set.

Chapter 9 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story contain?

Chapter 9 holds 410 sentences of Doctor Claudius, A True Story, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Common questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Yes. All 5515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doctor Claudius, A True Story take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section

How to work through Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight-backed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.