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Doctor Claudius, A True Story
Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.
If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.
Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.
The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.
But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.
/ˈtrʌbəlz ˈnevər kʌm ˈsɪŋɡli mɔːˈroʊvər ðeɪ kʌm ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk ənd ɡoʊ əˈweɪ ɑːn fʊt/
Line 2
If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.
Line 3
Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hɜːr meɪd hæd brɔːt hɜːr ˈkɑːfi ənd wɪð ɪt ə noʊt ɪn ə ˈfɔːrən hænd/
Line 4
The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.
/ðə meɪd huː wɑːz frentʃ ənd pəˈzest ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ʌv frentʃ meɪdz hæd ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd hɜːr breɪn ɪn ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː dɪˈskʌvər huː ðə ˈsendər maɪt biː/
Line 5
But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.
/bʌt ðə ˈmɪsɪv wɑːz siːld wɪð wæks ənd ə pleɪn en wɑːz ɔːl ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.”

Claudius noun US /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading “If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.”

maids noun US /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading “The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.”

missive noun US /ˈmɪsɪv/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.”

sender noun US /ˈsendər/

someone who transmits a message

From this reading “The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.”

singly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading “Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.”

wax verb US /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading “But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

ClaudiusnounUS /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

Countess's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

missivenounUS /ˈmɪsɪv/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Early in the morning her maid had brought her coffee, and with it a note in a foreign hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.

sendernounUS /ˈsendər/

someone who transmits a message

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

singlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

TroublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Troubles never come singly; moreover, they come on horseback, and go away on foot.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading But the missive was sealed with wax, and a plain "N" was all the impression.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The maid, who was French, and possessed the usual characteristics of French maids, had exhausted her brain in trying to discover who the sender might be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If Claudius had passed an unpleasant afternoon, the Countess's day had been darkened with the shadow of a very serious difficulty.

Chapter 13 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story contain?

Chapter 13 holds 325 sentences of Doctor Claudius, A True Story, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Common questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Yes. All 5515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doctor Claudius, A True Story take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section

How to work through Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight-backed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.