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Doctor Claudius, A True Story
Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.
One was the owner of the dwelling himself, and the other was Claudius.
He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.
The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.
The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.
Line 2
One was the owner of the dwelling himself, and the other was Claudius.
/wʌn wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnər ʌv ðə ˈdwelɪŋ hɪmˈself ənd ðə ˈʌðər wɑːz ˈklɔːdiəs/
Line 3
He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.
/hiː sæt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsoʊfə ðæt stʊd bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə ruːm wɪtʃ wɑːz ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd flɔːr ənd lʊkt aʊt ɑːn ðə striːt/
Line 4
The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.
Line 5
The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor's noun US /ˈbætʃələrz/

possessive form of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading “The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.”

Claudius noun US /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading “One was the owner of the dwelling himself, and the other was Claudius.”

decorator noun US /ˈdekəreɪtər/

a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading “The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.”

denizen noun US /ˈdenəzən/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.”

fungus noun US /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia

From this reading “The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.”

smokers noun US /ˈsmoʊkərz/

plural of “smoker” — a person who smokes tobacco

From this reading “There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.”

tile noun US /taɪl/

a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.”

unfilled adjective US /ənˈfɪld/

of purchase orders that have not been filled

From this reading “The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

bachelor'snounUS /ˈbætʃələrz/

possessive form of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

Bellingham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

bric-a-bracnoun

miscellaneous curios

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

cigarettesnounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

ClaudiusnounUS /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading One was the owner of the dwelling himself, and the other was Claudius.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

decoratornounUS /ˈdekəreɪtər/

a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

denizennounUS /ˈdenəzən/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading One was the owner of the dwelling himself, and the other was Claudius.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

fungusnounUS /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

gildingnounUS /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/

a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

high-art

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One was the owner of the dwelling himself, and the other was Claudius.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

industriouslyadverb

in an industrious manner

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

odoursnounUS /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was the owner of the dwelling himself, and the other was Claudius.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One was the owner of the dwelling himself, and the other was Claudius.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading One was the owner of the dwelling himself, and the other was Claudius.

pervadingverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

ravagesnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

reminiscencenounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

rez-de-chaussee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

scrapsnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

smokersnounUS /ˈsmoʊkərz/

plural of “smoker” — a person who smokes tobacco

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

tilenounUS /taɪl/

a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

unfilledadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪld/

of purchase orders that have not been filled

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

upholsterernoun

a craftsman who upholsters furniture

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was the owner of the dwelling himself, and the other was Claudius.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were odours of Russian cigarettes in Mr. Horace Bellingham's room, and two smokers were industriously adding to the fragrant cloud.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading He sat upon the sofa that stood between the two windows of the room, which was on the ground floor, and looked out on the street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The walls were covered with pictures wherever they were not covered with books, and there was not an available nook or corner unfilled with scraps of bric-a-brac, photographs, odds and ends of reminiscence, and all manner of things characteristic to the denizen of the apartment.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The furniture was evidently calculated more for comfort than display, and if there was an air of luxury pervading the bachelor's quiet _rez-de-chaussee_, it was due to the rare volumes on the shelves and the good pictures on the walls, rather than to the silk or satin of the high-art upholsterer, or the gilding and tile work of the modern decorator, who ravages upon beauty as a fungus upon a fruit tree.

Chapter 14 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story contain?

Chapter 14 holds 336 sentences of Doctor Claudius, A True Story, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Common questions about reading Doctor Claudius, A True Story by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doctor Claudius, A True Story?

Yes. All 5515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doctor Claudius, A True Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doctor Claudius, A True Story take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section

How to work through Doctor Claudius, A True Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doctor Claudius, A True Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight-backed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Claudius, A True Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.