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Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance
Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
_Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.
It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.
_Note 1.
Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”
_Note 2.
Author’s note_.--“A circular seat around the tree.”
_Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
_Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.
Line 2
It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.
/ɪt bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː æn ˈɜːrliər ˈvɜːrʒən ʌv ðə roʊˈmæns/
Line 3
_Note 1.
Line 4
Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”
Line 5
_Note 2.
Line 6
Author’s note_.--“A circular seat around the tree.”
Line 7
_Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “Author’s note_.--“A circular seat around the tree.””

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “_Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.”

hears verb US /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “_Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.”

omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “_Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.”

recollected verb US /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “_Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.”

reproductions noun US /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “reproduction” — the process of generating offspring

From this reading “_Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.”

version noun US /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Note 2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author’s note_.--“A circular seat around the tree.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Author’s note_.--“A circular seat around the tree.”

Author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading Author’s note_.--“A circular seat around the tree.”

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

hearsverbUS /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading _Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading _Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading _Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.

Redclyffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

reproductionsnounUS /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “reproduction” — the process of generating offspring

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Author’s note_.--“A circular seat around the tree.”

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Note 3._ The reader now hears for the first time what Redclyffe recollected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Author’s note_.--“A circular seat around the tree.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading It belongs to an earlier version of the romance.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Author’s note_.--“Redclyffe shows how to find, under the surface of the village green, an old cross.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Note 1._ Several passages, which are essentially reproductions of what had been previously treated, are omitted from this chapter.

Chapter 31 of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance contain?

Chapter 31 holds 7 sentences of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance

Common questions about reading Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance?

Yes. All 2971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance section by section

How to work through Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Endnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Familiarly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquainted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doctor Grimshawe's Secret — a Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.