Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Dogfight—1973
Dogfight—1973

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Dogfight—1973 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dogfight—1973
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.
And you're allowed only one mistake--your last!
My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.
I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.
The enemy ship was doing sixteen, possibly even sixteen and a half.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dogfight—1973

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Dogfight—1973 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.
Line 2
And you're allowed only one mistake--your last!
Line 3
My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.
Line 4
I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.
/aɪ swɪtʃt ðə vəˈlɑːsəti ˈkælkjəleɪtər ɑːn hɪm æz fæst æz aɪ kʊd riːtʃ ɪt/
Line 5
The enemy ship was doing sixteen, possibly even sixteen and a half.
/ðə ˈenəmi ʃɪp wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ sɪkˈstiːn ˈpɑːsəbli ˈiːvɪn sɪkˈstiːn ənd ə hæf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculator noun US /ˈkælkjəleɪtər/

an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)

From this reading “I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.”

Flying adjective US /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading “Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.”

forty-five noun US /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading “My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.”

radar noun US /ˈreɪdɑːr/

measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects

From this reading “My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “The enemy ship was doing sixteen, possibly even sixteen and a half.”

switched verb US /swɪtʃt/

past form of “switch” — change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.”

timing noun US /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/

the time when something happens

From this reading “Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.”

velocity noun US /vəˈlɑːsəti/

distance travelled per unit time

From this reading “I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.”

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.”

about forty-five preposition + noun

In this reading “My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.”

about five preposition + noun

In this reading “My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The enemy ship was doing sixteen, possibly even sixteen and a half.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading And you're allowed only one mistake--your last!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And you're allowed only one mistake--your last!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

calculatornounUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtər/

an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)

From this reading I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The enemy ship was doing sixteen, possibly even sixteen and a half.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The enemy ship was doing sixteen, possibly even sixteen and a half.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

FlyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

forty-fivenounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

hnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The enemy ship was doing sixteen, possibly even sixteen and a half.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And you're allowed only one mistake--your last!

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading And you're allowed only one mistake--your last!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

north-northeastadverb

to, toward, or in the north-northeast

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And you're allowed only one mistake--your last!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And you're allowed only one mistake--your last!

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading The enemy ship was doing sixteen, possibly even sixteen and a half.

radarnounUS /ˈreɪdɑːr/

measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The enemy ship was doing sixteen, possibly even sixteen and a half.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The enemy ship was doing sixteen, possibly even sixteen and a half.

split-second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

switchedverbUS /swɪtʃt/

past form of “switch” — change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

timingnounUS /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/

the time when something happens

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

velocitynounUS /vəˈlɑːsəti/

distance travelled per unit time

From this reading I switched the velocity calculator on him as fast as I could reach it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My radar picked him up when he was about five hundred miles to my north-northeast and about forty-five miles above me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Flying at 1600 m.p.h. you act with split-second timing after you sight the enemy.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And you're allowed only one mistake--your last!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And you're allowed only one mistake--your last!

Chapter 1 of Dogfight—1973 by Mack Reynolds holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Dogfight—1973 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 89 sentences of Dogfight—1973, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Dogfight—1973 by Mack Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Dogfight—1973?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dogfight—1973

Common questions about reading Dogfight—1973 by Mack Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dogfight—1973?

Yes. All 89 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dogfight—1973 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dogfight—1973 take to read?

About 7 minutes of reading across 18 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dogfight—1973 section by section

How to work through Dogfight—1973 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Dogfight—1973 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dogfight—1973

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dogfight—1973, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dogfight—1973; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Split-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dogfight—1973; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Timing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dogfight—1973; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dogfight—1973; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.