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Domestic Peace
Domestic Peace

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Domestic Peace is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.
The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.
Peace was being signed between France and the Coalition.
Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.
Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Domestic Peace

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Domestic Peace is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.
Line 2
The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.
Line 3
Peace was being signed between France and the Coalition.
/piːs wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ saɪnd bɪˈtwiːn fræns ənd ðə ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/
Line 4
Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.
Line 5
Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apogee noun US /ˈæpədʒiː/

a final climactic stage

From this reading “Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.”

Coalition noun US /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading “Peace was being signed between France and the Coalition.”

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.”

Dresden noun US /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading “Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.”

monarchy noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading “The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.”

Napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

orbits noun US /ˈɔːrbəts/

plural of “orbit” — the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading “Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

apogeenounUS /ˈæpədʒiː/

a final climactic stage

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

archduchessnoun

a wife or widow of an archduke or a princess of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Peace was being signed between France and the Coalition.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Peace was being signed between France and the Coalition.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

CoalitionnounUS /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading Peace was being signed between France and the Coalition.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

DresdennounUS /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Peace was being signed between France and the Coalition.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

monarchynounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

Napoleon'snounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

orbitsnounUS /ˈɔːrbəts/

plural of “orbit” — the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Peace was being signed between France and the Coalition.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Peace was being signed between France and the Coalition.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.

sovereign's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

trumpet-blasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

Wagramnoun

a town in northeastern Austria

From this reading The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peace was being signed between France and the Coalition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trumpet-blasts of Wagram were still sounding an echo in the heart of the Austrian monarchy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Translated By Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell The incident recorded in this sketch took place towards the end of the month of November, 1809, the moment when Napoleon’s fugitive empire attained the apogee of its splendor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Kings and princes came to perform their orbits, like stars, round Napoleon, who gave himself the pleasure of dragging all Europe in his train--a magnificent experiment in the power he afterwards displayed at Dresden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Never, as contemporaries tell us, did Paris see entertainments more superb than those which preceded and followed the sovereign’s marriage with an Austrian archduchess.

Chapter 1 of Domestic Peace by Honoré de Balzac holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Domestic Peace contain?

Chapter 1 holds 157 sentences of Domestic Peace, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Domestic Peace by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Domestic Peace?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Domestic Peace

Common questions about reading Domestic Peace by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Domestic Peace?

Yes. All 613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1411 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Domestic Peace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1411, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Domestic Peace take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Domestic Peace section by section

How to work through Domestic Peace section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Domestic Peace to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Domestic Peace

Words and structures a reader meets early in Domestic Peace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domestic Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domestic Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domestic Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domestic Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.