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Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side
Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ferdinand_.
An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.
Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.
At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.
They each tried, with all their might, but in vain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ferdinand_.
/ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/
Line 2
An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.
/æn oʊld mæn hæd ˈsevrəl sʌnz huː juːzd ˈveri ˈɔːfən tuː ˈkwɔːrəl wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 3
Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.
/ðer ˈfɑːðər ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd hɪz əˈθɔːrəti ənd traɪd ˈevəri miːnz ɪn hɪz ˈpaʊər ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˈrekənsaɪl ðem bʌt ɔːl tuː noʊ ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 4
At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.
/æt leŋkθ hiː əˈsembəld hɪz ˈfæməli təˈɡeðər ənd ˈɔːrdərd ə ʃɔːrt ˈbʌndəl ʌv stɪks biː brɔːt wɪtʃ hiː kəˈmændɪd ðem wʌn baɪ wʌn tuː ɪnˈdevər tuː breɪk/
Line 5
They each tried, with all their might, but in vain.
/ðeɪ iːtʃ traɪd wɪð ɔːl ðer maɪt bʌt ɪn veɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.”

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.”

endeavour noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

quarrel noun US /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading “An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.”

reconcile verb US /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading “Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.”

sticks noun US /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading “At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading _Ferdinand_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They each tried, with all their might, but in vain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

reconcileverbUS /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They each tried, with all their might, but in vain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Their father exerted his authority, and tried every means in his power, in order to reconcile them, but all to no purpose.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading They each tried, with all their might, but in vain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At length he assembled his family together, and ordered a short bundle of sticks be brought, which he commanded them, one by one, to endeavour to break.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An old man had several sons, who used very often to quarrel with each other.

Chapter 4 of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side by Frances Bowyer Vaux holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side contain?

Chapter 4 holds 403 sentences of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side by Frances Bowyer Vaux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side

Common questions about reading Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side by Frances Bowyer Vaux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side section by section

How to work through Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side

Words and structures a reader meets early in Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fire-side
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.