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Domitia
Domitia

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Domitia is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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ATRIUM VESTÆ.
When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.
To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.
Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.
When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Domitia

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Domitia is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ATRIUM VESTÆ.
Line 2
When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.
Line 3
To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.
/tuː əbˈteɪn freʃ ˈfaɪər wɑːz nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ˈpɑːsəbəl ənd æt ðə best ʌv taɪmz nɑːt ˈiːzi/
Line 4
Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.
/ˈfaɪər wɑːz ɪˈstiːmd ˈseɪkrəd ˈbiːɪŋ soʊ mɪˈstɪriəs ənd soʊ ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl ənd ˈrevərəns wɑːz meɪd tuː ðə dəˈmestɪk hɑːrθ ˈhestiə æz ðə ˈɔːltər ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər ˈɡɑːdəs/
Line 5
When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.
/wen ðə ˈroʊmən ˈsetəlmənt wɑːz meɪd ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈtaɪbər wʌn hʌt ʌv ə ˈsɜːrkjələr fɔːrm wɑːz ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd ðə ˈsentrəl hɑːrθ ənd prəˈvɪʒən wɑːz meɪd ðæt ðens ˈevəri ˈhaʊshoʊld ʃʊd əbˈteɪn ɪts ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrium noun US /ˈeɪtriəm/

any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)

From this reading “ATRIUM VESTÆ.”

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.”

hestia noun US /ˈhestiə/

(Greek mythology) the goddess of the hearth and its fire in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vesta

From this reading “Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.”

provision noun US /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading “When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.”

Tiber noun US /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading “When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

domestic hearth adjective + noun

In this reading “Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.”

young girls adjective + noun counted as “young girl”

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.”

obtain fresh verb + adjective

In this reading “To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

Alba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

ATRIUMnounUS /ˈeɪtriəm/

any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)

From this reading ATRIUM VESTÆ.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

hestianounUS /ˈhestiə/

(Greek mythology) the goddess of the hearth and its fire in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vesta

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fire was esteemed sacred, being so mysterious, and so indispensable, and reverence was made to the domestic hearth (hestia) as the altar of the Fire goddess.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

TibernounUS /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading When the Roman settlement was made on the banks of the Tiber, one hut of a circular form was constituted the central hearth, and provision was made that thence every household should obtain its fire.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading To obtain fresh fire was not always possible, and at the best of times not easy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

VESTÆ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATRIUM VESTÆ.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When the Romans were a pastoral people at Alba, then it was the duty of the young girls to attend to the common hearth and keep the fire ever burning.

Chapter 29 of Domitia by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Domitia contain?

Chapter 29 holds 122 sentences of Domitia, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Domitia by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Domitia?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Domitia

Common questions about reading Domitia by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Domitia?

Yes. All 5715 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Domitia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Domitia take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Domitia section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Domitia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Domitia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baring-gould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domitia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domitia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broom-squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domitia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bladys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domitia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.