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Domitia
Domitia

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Domitia is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Domitia
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAIL, GLADSOME LIGHT!
Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.
The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.
For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.
Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Domitia

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Domitia is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAIL, GLADSOME LIGHT!
Line 2
Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.
Line 3
The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.
/ðə ˈvɪzɪtər tuː roʊm meɪ siː ðə ˈveri spɑːt wer stʊd hɜːr haʊs ənd ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 4
For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.
Line 5
Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catacomb noun US /ˈkætəkoʊm/

an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading “For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.”

Christians noun US /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading “For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.”

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.”

hail verb US /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading “HAIL, GLADSOME LIGHT!”

threes noun US /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.”

Tor noun US /tɔːr/

a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill

From this reading “Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.”

twos noun US /tuːz/

plural of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.”

various quarters adjective + noun

In this reading “Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.”

very spot adjective + noun

In this reading “The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.”

good woman adjective + noun

In this reading “For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

Ardeatine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

catacombnounUS /ˈkætəkoʊm/

an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

Domitilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

Flavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.

GLADSOMEadjective

experiencing or expressing gladness or joy

From this reading HAIL, GLADSOME LIGHT!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

HAILverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading HAIL, GLADSOME LIGHT!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading HAIL, GLADSOME LIGHT!

Marancia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.

sepulturenoun

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

threesnounUS /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

TornounUS /tɔːr/

a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

twosnounUS /tuːz/

plural of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Not only so, but the ruins of her villa remain, on the farm of Tor Marancia, or the Ardeatine Way.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The visitor to Rome may see the very spot where stood her house and garden.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading For this good woman converted the latter into a place of sepulture for the Christians, and the catacomb that bears her name is one of the most interesting of those about Rome.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Before the day began to break, from various quarters came men and women, in twos and threes to the house of Flavia Domitilla.

Chapter 40 of Domitia by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Domitia contain?

Chapter 40 holds 103 sentences of Domitia, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Domitia by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Domitia?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Domitia

Common questions about reading Domitia by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Domitia?

Yes. All 5715 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Domitia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Domitia take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Domitia section by section

How to work through Domitia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Domitia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Domitia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Domitia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baring-gould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domitia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domitia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broom-squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domitia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bladys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Domitia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.