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Don Juan
Don Juan

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Don Juan is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, tis very silly To gild refined gold, or paint the lily
Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in t Surmounted as its claspa glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.
And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his themehe seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, inditing a good matter.’
He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.
He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’dhe knew the way to wheedle: So vile he scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Don Juan

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Don Juan is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very sillyTo gild refined gold, or paint the lily
Line 2
Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair int Surmounted as its claspa glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.
Line 3
And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his themehe seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’
Line 4
He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praiseFor some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.
Line 5
He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’dhe knew the way to wheedle: So vile hescaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intentionThere was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dwarfs noun US /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading “And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’”

err verb US /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading “The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’”

fluent adjective US /ˈfluːənt/

smooth and unconstrained in movement

From this reading “He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.”

gild verb US /ɡɪld/

decorate with, or as if with, gold leaf or liquid gold

From this reading “The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’”

henna noun US /ˈhenə/

a reddish brown dye used especially on hair

From this reading “The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’”

laureate noun US /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading “He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.”

Reversing verb US /rɪˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reverse” — change to the contrary

From this reading “He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.”

satirize verb US /ˈsætəraɪz/

ridicule with satire

From this reading “And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’”

All words in this reading · 209

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

aigrettenoun

a long plume (especially one of egret feathers) worn on a hat or a piece of jewelry in the shape of a plume

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

anti-jacobin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

avenges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

baracan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

claspverbUS /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

Crashaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

crescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

divertedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

DwarfsnounUS /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

dyedadjectiveUS /daɪd/

(used of color) artificially produced; not natural

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

earn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

errverbUS /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

eunuchs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

fee'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

fervournoun

the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

fix'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

fluentadjectiveUS /ˈfluːənt/

smooth and unconstrained in movement

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

furl'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

gemsnounUS /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

gildverbUS /ɡɪld/

decorate with, or as if with, gold leaf or liquid gold

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

Haidee's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

hennanounUS /ˈhenə/

a reddish brown dye used especially on hair

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

inditing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

laureatenounUS /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

liednounUS /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

lilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

milkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪlki/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

o'ercast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

Pachanoun

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

pensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

preferringverbUS /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

psalmnounUS /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

puddingnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋ/

any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

ReversingverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reverse” — change to the contrary

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

satirizeverbUS /ˈsætəraɪz/

ridicule with satire

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

scaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

Southeynoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

SurmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

turbannounUS /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

turn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

wheedleverb

influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And now they were diverted by their suite, Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet, Which made their new establishment complete; The last was of great fame, and liked to show it: His verses rarely wanted their due feet; And for his theme—he seldom sung below it, He being paid to satirize or flatter, As the psalm says, ‘inditing a good matter.’

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a man who had seen many changes, And always changed as true as any needle; His polar star being one which rather ranges, And not the fix’d—he knew the way to wheedle: So vile he ’scaped the doom which oft avenges; And being fluent (save indeed when fee’d ill), He lied with such a fervour of intention— There was no doubt he earn’d his laureate pension.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The henna should be deeply dyed to make The skin relieved appear more fairly fair; She had no need of this, day ne’er will break On mountain tops more heavenly white than her: The eye might doubt if it were well awake, She was so like a vision; I might err, But Shakspeare also says, ’tis very silly ‘To gild refined gold, or paint the lily’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He praised the present, and abused the past, Reversing the good custom of old days, An Eastern anti-jacobin at last He turn’d, preferring pudding to no praise— For some few years his lot had been o’ercast By his seeming independent in his lays, But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Juan had on a shawl of black and gold, But a white baracan, and so transparent The sparkling gems beneath you might behold, Like small stars through the milky way apparent; His turban, furl’d in many a graceful fold, An emerald aigrette with Haidee’s hair in ’t Surmounted as its clasp—a glowing crescent, Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

Chapter 4 of Don Juan by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Don Juan contain?

Chapter 4 holds 230 sentences of Don Juan, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Don Juan by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Don Juan?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Don Juan

Common questions about reading Don Juan by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Don Juan?

Yes. All 3212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Don Juan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21700, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Don Juan take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Don Juan section by section

How to work through Don Juan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Don Juan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Don Juan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Don Juan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stanza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Juan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Juan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Included
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Juan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Juan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.