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Don Miguel Lehumada
Don Miguel Lehumada

Chapter V · Liquid from the Sun’s Rays

Chapter V of Don Miguel Lehumada, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays,” is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Don Miguel Lehumada
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.
Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”
Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.
It is a large mining center, railroad center, and educational center.
Recently its fame had spread abroad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Don Miguel Lehumada

Chapter V · Liquid from the Sun’s Rays

Chapter V of Don Miguel Lehumada, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays,” is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.
/ˈɜːrli ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd prəˈɡresɪv ˈkæpətəl ʌv tʃəˈwɑːwɑː wɑːz ɪn ə steɪt ʌv mɔːr ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈbʌsəl/
Line 2
Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”
/sʌm taɪm ˈpriːviəs tuː ðɪs deɪ ə lɑːrdʒ ˈbɑːdi ʌv hɜːr ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ˈsɪtəzənz əˈmʌŋst huːm wɜːr mɔːr ðæn ə ˈθaʊzənd prəˈɡresɪv ˈwɪmən hæd kɔːld əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɡʌvərnər en mæs ənd sɪˈkjʊrd hɪz kənˈsent tuː ˈlektʃər əˈpɑːn ˈlɪkwəd frʌm ðə sʌnz reɪz/
Line 3
Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.
Line 4
It is a large mining center, railroad center, and educational center.
/ɪt ɪz ə lɑːrdʒ ˈmaɪnɪŋ ˈsɛn.tər ˈreɪlroʊd ˈsɛn.tər ənd ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl ˈsɛn.tər/
Line 5
Recently its fame had spread abroad.
/ˈriːsəntli ɪts feɪm hæd spred əˈbrɔːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.”

Chihuahua noun US /tʃəˈwɑːwɑː/

a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico

From this reading “Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.”

educational adjective US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading “It is a large mining center, railroad center, and educational center.”

magnificently adverb US /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading “Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.”

masse noun US /mæs/

a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “It is a large mining center, railroad center, and educational center.”

progressive adjective US /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading “Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.”

Sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spread abroad verb + particle

In this reading “Recently its fame had spread abroad.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.”

Some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.””

large body adjective + noun

In this reading “Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.””

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.””

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Recently its fame had spread abroad.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading It is a large mining center, railroad center, and educational center.

ChihuahuanounUS /tʃəˈwɑːwɑː/

a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

educationaladjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading It is a large mining center, railroad center, and educational center.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Recently its fame had spread abroad.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a large mining center, railroad center, and educational center.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Recently its fame had spread abroad.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

LiquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

magnificentlyadverbUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.

massenounUS /mæs/

a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading It is a large mining center, railroad center, and educational center.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Chihuahua is a magnificently built city of over more than one-half a million inhabitants.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

progressiveadjectiveUS /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading It is a large mining center, railroad center, and educational center.

RaysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

RecentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Recently its fame had spread abroad.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Recently its fame had spread abroad.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

Sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early the next morning the beautiful and progressive capital of Chihuahua was in a state of more than usual bustle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Some time previous to this day a large body of her representative citizens, amongst whom were more than a thousand progressive women, had called upon the Governor _en masse_, and secured his consent to lecture upon, “Liquid from the Sun’s Rays.”

Chapter 5 of Don Miguel Lehumada by Sue Greenleaf holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Don Miguel Lehumada contain?

Chapter 5 holds 172 sentences of Don Miguel Lehumada, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Don Miguel Lehumada by Sue Greenleaf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Don Miguel Lehumada?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Don Miguel Lehumada

Common questions about reading Don Miguel Lehumada by Sue Greenleaf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Don Miguel Lehumada?

Yes. All 4055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67753 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Don Miguel Lehumada is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67753, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Don Miguel Lehumada take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Don Miguel Lehumada section by section

How to work through Don Miguel Lehumada section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Don Miguel Lehumada to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Don Miguel Lehumada

Words and structures a reader meets early in Don Miguel Lehumada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Miguel Lehumada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Miguel Lehumada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guillermo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Miguel Lehumada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gonzales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Miguel Lehumada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.