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Don Sebastian
Don Sebastian

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Don Sebastian is here in full — 514 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Don Sebastian
Context Illustration Reading 66/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.
The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.
During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.
Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.
Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Don Sebastian

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Don Sebastian is here in full — 514 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 66/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 326–330

Line 1
He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.
Line 2
The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.
Line 3
During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðer ˈræpəd ˈdʒɜːrni tuː ˈlɪzbən hiː dɪˈskloʊzd ðə roʊˈmæntɪk ˈsiː.krət tuː hɪz ˈkʌzən/
Line 4
Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.
Line 5
Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enchantment noun US /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading “The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.”

florid adjective US /ˈflɔːrəd/

elaborately or excessively ornamented

From this reading “Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.”

imprudent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading “Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.”

inflamed adjective US /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading “Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.”

insurmountable adjective US /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbəl/

not capable of being surmounted or overcome

From this reading “Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.”

Lisbon noun US /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading “During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.”

trepidation noun US /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading “Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.”

unpalatable adjective US /ənˈpælətəbəl/

not pleasant or acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading “Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

florid complexion adjective + noun

In this reading “Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.”

own sake verb + noun

In this reading “The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.”

whole soul adjective + noun

In this reading “The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

bewareverbUS /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.

Crato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

DonnanounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.

enchantmentnounUS /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

floridadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəd/

elaborately or excessively ornamented

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

forbore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

Gonsalva's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

ill-timedadjective

badly timed

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

imprudentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

inflamedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

insurmountableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbəl/

not capable of being surmounted or overcome

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

LisbonnounUS /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

prior's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

raillerynoun

light teasing repartee

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

rebukeverbUS /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

Sebastian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading During their rapid journey to Lisbon, he disclosed the romantic secret to his cousin.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

surprized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

trepidationnounUS /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

unpalatableadjectiveUS /ənˈpælətəbəl/

not pleasant or acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Though Don Antonio was evidently too discreet for the indulgence of ill-timed raillery or unpalatable rebuke, the King perceived that his imprudent attachment surprized and shocked him: the prior’s florid complexion changed frequently, and he spoke with a trepidation unusual to him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

vivacitynoun

characterized by high spirits and animation

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The vivacity of Sebastian’s feelings were in proportion to their novelty: he loved for the first time, therefore he loved with his whole soul; and the idea of being beloved in return, _for his own sake_, finished the enchantment.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Donna Gonsalva’s comparatively inferior birth, was in his opinion an insurmountable objection; but he forbore to press other arguments upon his sovereign, whose suddenly inflamed looks warned him to beware.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He returned to Crato with his golden prize, believing himself a conqueror when he was in reality a slave.

Chapter 1 of Don Sebastian by Anna Maria Porter holds 514 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Don Sebastian contain?

Chapter 1 holds 514 sentences of Don Sebastian, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Don Sebastian by Anna Maria Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 514 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Don Sebastian?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Don Sebastian

Common questions about reading Don Sebastian by Anna Maria Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Don Sebastian?

Yes. All 1009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68607 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Don Sebastian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68607, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Don Sebastian take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Don Sebastian section by section

How to work through Don Sebastian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Don Sebastian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Don Sebastian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Don Sebastian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Sebastian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braganza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Sebastian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Sebastian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Don Sebastian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.