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Doña Perfecta
Doña Perfecta

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”
Oh, no!” exclaimed the canon, arching his eyebrows.
I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.
Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.
Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doña Perfecta

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASESPerhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”
Line 2
Oh, no!” exclaimed the canon, arching his eyebrows.
/oʊ noʊ ɪkˈskleɪmd ðə ˈkænən ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ hɪz ˈaɪbraʊz/
Line 3
I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.
/aɪ wɪl nɑːt əˈtempt tuː ˈmeʒər maɪ puːr əˈbɪlətiːz wɪð ə ˈtʃæmpiən soʊ ˈvæl.jənt ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm soʊ wel ɑːrmd/
Line 4
Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.
Line 5
Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.
/ʌv kɔːrs aɪ noʊ ðæt ðə ˈdɑːktrənz hiː əpˈhoʊldz ɑːr fɔːls bʌt aɪ hæv ˈniːðər ðə ˈtælənt nɔːr ðə ˈel.ə.kwəns tuː ˈkɑːmbæt ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arching adjective US /ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ/

forming or resembling an arch

From this reading ““Oh, no!” exclaimed the canon, arching his eyebrows.”

arsenal noun US /ˈɑːrsənəl/

all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading “Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.”

disagreement noun US /dɪsəˈɡriːmənt/

a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading “THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.””

increases noun US /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.””

Perfecta noun US /pərˈfektə/

a bet that you can pick the first and second finishers in the right order

From this reading “THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.””

sciences noun US /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.”

tinge noun US /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading “THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.””

upholds verb US /əpˈhoʊldz/

third-person singular of “uphold” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

archingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ/

forming or resembling an arch

From this reading “Oh, no!” exclaimed the canon, arching his eyebrows.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

arsenalnounUS /ˈɑːrsənəl/

all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

canonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “Oh, no!” exclaimed the canon, arching his eyebrows.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

conceitnounUS /kənˈsiːt/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

DISAGREEMENTnounUS /dɪsəˈɡriːmənt/

a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Oh, no!” exclaimed the canon, arching his eyebrows.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading “Oh, no!” exclaimed the canon, arching his eyebrows.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Oh, no!” exclaimed the canon, arching his eyebrows.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

INCREASESnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

Inocencio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

José

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Oh, no!” exclaimed the canon, arching his eyebrows.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, no!” exclaimed the canon, arching his eyebrows.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

PerfectanounUS /pərˈfektə/

a bet that you can pick the first and second finishers in the right order

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

Señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

upholdsverbUS /əpˈhoʊldz/

third-person singular of “uphold” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Of course I know that the doctrines he upholds are false; but I have neither the talent nor the eloquence to combat them.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Señor Don José knows every thing; that is to say, he has at his command the whole arsenal of the exact sciences.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will not attempt to measure my poor abilities with a champion so valiant and at the same time so well armed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE DISAGREEMENT INCREASES “Perhaps you think,” said Doña Perfecta, with a tinge of conceit in her tones, “that Señor Don Inocencio is going to remain silent and not give you an answer to each and every one of those points.”

Chapter 7 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Doña Perfecta contain?

Chapter 7 holds 83 sentences of Doña Perfecta, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Doña Perfecta?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doña Perfecta

Common questions about reading Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doña Perfecta?

Yes. All 4292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doña Perfecta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2462, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doña Perfecta take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doña Perfecta section by section

How to work through Doña Perfecta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Doña Perfecta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doña Perfecta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doña Perfecta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villahorrenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unnecessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.