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Doña Perfecta
Doña Perfecta

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Doña Perfecta
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.
Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.
Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:
Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”
Her cousin, mathematician though he was, understood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doña Perfecta

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.
/ɪn ɔːl heɪst ə ˈlɪtəl ˈleɪtər ðə siːn hæd tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 2
Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.
Line 3
Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:
Line 4
Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”
/ˈkʌzən sɪt daʊn hiːr bɪˈsaɪd miː ənd tel miː ˈevəri θɪŋ juː hæv tuː seɪ tuː miː/
Line 5
Her cousin, mathematician though he was, understood.
/hɜːr ˈkʌzən ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən ðoʊ hiː wɑːz ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comfortably adverb US /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading “Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.”

eloquence noun US /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.”

mathematician noun US /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən/

a person skilled in mathematics

From this reading “Her cousin, mathematician though he was, understood.”

mute adjective US /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading “Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:”

reclined verb US /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading “Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

arm-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

Cayetano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.

HASTEnounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her cousin, mathematician though he was, understood.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.

mathematiciannounUS /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən/

a person skilled in mathematics

From this reading Her cousin, mathematician though he was, understood.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

reclinedverbUS /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

Rosarito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Don Cayetano, finding rest from his sublime labors in a gentle slumber that had overcome him after dinner, reclined comfortably in an arm-chair in the dining-room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN ALL HASTE A little later the scene had changed.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Her cousin, mathematician though he was, understood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Her cousin, mathematician though he was, understood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her cousin, mathematician though he was, understood.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rosarito, seated at one of the windows that opened into the garden, glanced at her cousin, saying to him with the mute eloquence of her eyes:

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Cousin, sit down here beside me and tell me every thing you have to say to me.”

Chapter 8 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Doña Perfecta contain?

Chapter 8 holds 159 sentences of Doña Perfecta, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Doña Perfecta?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doña Perfecta

Common questions about reading Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doña Perfecta?

Yes. All 4292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doña Perfecta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2462, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doña Perfecta take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doña Perfecta section by section

How to work through Doña Perfecta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Doña Perfecta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doña Perfecta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doña Perfecta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villahorrenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unnecessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.