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Doña Perfecta
Doña Perfecta

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Doña Perfecta
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.
The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.
One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:
Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.”
Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doña Perfecta

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.
Line 2
The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.
Line 3
One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:
/wʌn ʌv ðem huː hæd left ðə ruːm naʊ rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈseɪɪŋ/
Line 4
Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.”
Line 5
Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commenced verb US /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.”

displeased adjective US /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading “The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.”

engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.”

exploit verb US /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading “The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.”

fearing verb US /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.”

prank noun US /præŋk/

acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading “A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.”

visitors noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.”

yard noun US /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading ““Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.””

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

BELLI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

CASUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading “Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.”

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

displeasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading “Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

exploitverbUS /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading “Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.”

José

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

pranknounUS /præŋk/

acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.”

Suspiritos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

Troyas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of them who had left the room now returned, saying:

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading “Don José will wish to see her,” said another of the girls.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The engineer, fearing that his exploit might be discovered while he was present, wished to go, which displeased the Troyas greatly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A CASUS BELLI After this prank the Troyas commenced a conversation with their visitors about the people and the affairs of the town.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading “Suspiritos is now in the yard; she is hanging out the clothes.”

Chapter 13 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Doña Perfecta contain?

Chapter 13 holds 97 sentences of Doña Perfecta, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Doña Perfecta?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doña Perfecta

Common questions about reading Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doña Perfecta?

Yes. All 4292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doña Perfecta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2462, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doña Perfecta take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doña Perfecta section by section

How to work through Doña Perfecta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Doña Perfecta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doña Perfecta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doña Perfecta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villahorrenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unnecessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.