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Doña Perfecta
Doña Perfecta

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Doña Perfecta
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.
At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.
This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.
Occasionally the holy sacrifice of the mass was celebrated in it.
Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doña Perfecta

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.
/laɪt ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ðə hɔːl wɑːz lɔːŋ ənd brɔːd/
Line 2
At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.
Line 3
This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.
Line 4
Occasionally the holy sacrifice of the mass was celebrated in it.
/əˈkeɪʒənəli ðə ˈhoʊli ˈsækrəfaɪs ʌv ðə mæs wɑːz ˈseləbreɪtɪd ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.
/roʊˈzɑːrioʊ led hɜːr ˈkʌzən tuː ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈtʃæpəl ənd ðen sæŋk daʊn ɑːn ðə ˈdɔːrstep/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrated adjective US /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Occasionally the holy sacrifice of the mass was celebrated in it.”

chapel noun US /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading “This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.”

domestic adjective US /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading “This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.”

doorstep noun US /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading “Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.”

engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.”

performed verb US /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading “This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.”

Rosario noun US /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading “Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.”

staircase noun US /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Occasionally the holy sacrifice of the mass was celebrated in it.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.

DARKNESSnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.

devotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

doorstepnounUS /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Occasionally the holy sacrifice of the mass was celebrated in it.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Occasionally the holy sacrifice of the mass was celebrated in it.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally the holy sacrifice of the mass was celebrated in it.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.

Polentinos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

RosarionounUS /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Occasionally the holy sacrifice of the mass was celebrated in it.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rosario led her cousin to the door of the chapel and then sank down on the doorstep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS The hall was long and broad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At one end of it was the door of the room occupied by the engineer, in the centre that of the dining-room, and at the other end were the staircase and a large closed door reached by a step.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This door opened into a chapel in which the Polentinos performed their domestic devotions.

Chapter 17 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Doña Perfecta contain?

Chapter 17 holds 248 sentences of Doña Perfecta, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Doña Perfecta?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doña Perfecta

Common questions about reading Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doña Perfecta?

Yes. All 4292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doña Perfecta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2462, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doña Perfecta take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doña Perfecta section by section

How to work through Doña Perfecta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Doña Perfecta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doña Perfecta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doña Perfecta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villahorrenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unnecessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.