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Doña Perfecta
Doña Perfecta

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Doña Perfecta
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:
The soldiers!”
Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:
At last they have sent us that rabble.”
Others got out of bed hastily, growling:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doña Perfecta

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:
Line 2
The soldiers!”
/ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz/
Line 3
Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:
/sʌm ˈmɜːrmərd tuː ðemˈselvz bɪˈtwiːn ˈsliːpɪŋ ənd ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/
Line 4
At last they have sent us that rabble.”
/æt læst ðeɪ hæv sent ʌs ðæt ˈræbəl/
Line 5
Others got out of bed hastily, growling:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

growling noun US /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading “Others got out of bed hastily, growling:”

inhabitants noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:”

rabble noun US /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading ““At last they have sent us that rabble.””

sleeping noun US /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading “Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:”

sonorous adjective US /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading “THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:”

twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:”

vagueness noun US /ˈveɪɡnɪs/

unclearness by virtue of being poorly expressed or not coherent in meaning

From this reading “THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “At last they have sent us that rabble.”

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Others got out of bed hastily, growling:

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:

clarionet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Others got out of bed hastily, growling:

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading Others got out of bed hastily, growling:

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Others got out of bed hastily, growling:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “At last they have sent us that rabble.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “At last they have sent us that rabble.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

Orbajosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others got out of bed hastily, growling:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Others got out of bed hastily, growling:

rabblenounUS /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “At last they have sent us that rabble.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “At last they have sent us that rabble.”

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

SOLDIERSnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:

sonorousadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “At last they have sent us that rabble.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “At last they have sent us that rabble.”

vaguenessnounUS /ˈveɪɡnɪs/

unclearness by virtue of being poorly expressed or not coherent in meaning

From this reading THE SOLDIERS The inhabitants of Orbajosa heard in the twilight vagueness of their morning slumbers the same sonorous clarionet, and they opened their eyes, saying:

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Some murmured to themselves between sleeping and waking:

Chapter 18 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Doña Perfecta contain?

Chapter 18 holds 163 sentences of Doña Perfecta, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Doña Perfecta?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doña Perfecta

Common questions about reading Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doña Perfecta?

Yes. All 4292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doña Perfecta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doña Perfecta take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doña Perfecta section by section

How to work through Doña Perfecta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Doña Perfecta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doña Perfecta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doña Perfecta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villahorrenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unnecessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.