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Doña Perfecta
Doña Perfecta

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.
When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.
There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.
She was alone, and appeared to be greatly preoccupied.
The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doña Perfecta

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.
Line 2
When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.
Line 3
There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.
/ðer hiː faʊnd hɪz ænt huː hæd dʒʌst rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm ðə kəˈθiːdrəl wer ʃiː hæd spent ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æz wɑːz hɜːr ˈhæbət/
Line 4
She was alone, and appeared to be greatly preoccupied.
/ʃiː wɑːz əˈloʊn ənd əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈɡreɪtli priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/
Line 5
The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agreement noun US /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.”

cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.”

delayed adjective US /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading “A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.”

engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.”

preoccupied adjective US /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading “She was alone, and appeared to be greatly preoccupied.”

pretend verb US /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.”

regarding verb US /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading “When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She was alone, and appeared to be greatly preoccupied.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was alone, and appeared to be greatly preoccupied.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She was alone, and appeared to be greatly preoccupied.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

BATTLE-STRATEGY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading She was alone, and appeared to be greatly preoccupied.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

marble-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

Pepe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

Pinzon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading She was alone, and appeared to be greatly preoccupied.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

Rey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

TERRIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TERRIBLE BATTLE-STRATEGY The opening of hostilities could not long be delayed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There he found his aunt, who had just returned from the cathedral where she had spent the morning as was her habit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the hour of dinner arrived, after coming to an agreement with Pinzon regarding the plan to be pursued, the first condition of which was that the friends should pretend not to know each other, Pepe Rey went to the dining-room.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The engineer observed that on that pale and marble-like countenance, not without a certain beauty, there rested a mysterious shadow.

Chapter 19 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Doña Perfecta contain?

Chapter 19 holds 257 sentences of Doña Perfecta, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Doña Perfecta?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doña Perfecta

Common questions about reading Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doña Perfecta?

Yes. All 4292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doña Perfecta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doña Perfecta take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doña Perfecta section by section

How to work through Doña Perfecta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Doña Perfecta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doña Perfecta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doña Perfecta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villahorrenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unnecessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.