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Doña Perfecta
Doña Perfecta

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REY ORBAJOSA, April 12.
MY DEAR FATHER: Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.
Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.
My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.
I have changed greatly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Doña Perfecta

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Doña Perfecta is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REYORBAJOSA, April 12.
Line 2
MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.
/maɪ dɪr ˈfɑːðər fərˈɡɪv miː ɪf fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn maɪ laɪf aɪ ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ juː ɪn rəˈfjuːzɪŋ tuː liːv ðɪs pleɪs ɔːr tuː rɪˈnaʊns maɪ ˈprɑːdʒekt/
Line 3
Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.
/jɔːr ædˈvaɪs ənd jɔːr enˈtriːti ɑːr wʌt wɜːr tuː biː ɪkˈspektəd frʌm ə kaɪnd ɡʊd ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.
Line 5
I have changed greatly.
/aɪ hæv tʃeɪndʒd ˈɡreɪtli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blended adjective US /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading “My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.”

confounded adjective US /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.”

disobey verb US /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading ““MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.”

entreaty noun US /enˈtriːti/

earnest or urgent request

From this reading “Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.”

obstinacy noun US /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.”

project verb US /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading ““MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.”

refusing verb US /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading ““MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.”

renounce verb US /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading ““MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REY “ORBAJOSA, April 12.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REY “ORBAJOSA, April 12.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

blendedadjectiveUS /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading I have changed greatly.

confoundedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

desisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

disobeyverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

DONnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REY “ORBAJOSA, April 12.

entreatynounUS /enˈtriːti/

earnest or urgent request

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

ForgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REY “ORBAJOSA, April 12.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading I have changed greatly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

insensateadjective

devoid of feeling and consciousness and animation

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

JUAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REY “ORBAJOSA, April 12.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

ORBAJOSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REY “ORBAJOSA, April 12.

PEPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REY “ORBAJOSA, April 12.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

renounceverbUS /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

REY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REY “ORBAJOSA, April 12.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM PEPE REY TO DON JUAN REY “ORBAJOSA, April 12.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading My obstinacy is natural in an insensate son; but something strange is taking place within me; obstinacy and honor have become so blended and confounded in my mind that the bare idea of desisting from my purpose makes me ashamed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER: “Forgive me if for the first time in my life I disobey you in refusing to leave this place or to renounce my project.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your advice and your entreaty are what were to be expected from a kind, good father.

Chapter 28 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Doña Perfecta contain?

Chapter 28 holds 94 sentences of Doña Perfecta, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Doña Perfecta?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Doña Perfecta

Common questions about reading Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Doña Perfecta?

Yes. All 4292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Doña Perfecta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2462, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Doña Perfecta take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Doña Perfecta section by section

How to work through Doña Perfecta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Doña Perfecta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Doña Perfecta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Doña Perfecta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villahorrenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unnecessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Doña Perfecta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.