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Donal Grant
Donal Grant

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Donal Grant is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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THE GARLAND-ROOM.
All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.
It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.
She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.
By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donal Grant

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Donal Grant is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GARLAND-ROOM.
Line 2
All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.
Line 3
It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.
Line 4
She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.
Line 5
By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

childhood noun US /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading “She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.”

emotional adjective US /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading “By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.”

memorial noun US /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.”

protection noun US /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading “All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.”

sharing noun US /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading “By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.”

shepherd noun US /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.”

sympathetically adverb US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəli/

with respect to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.”

tutor verb US /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading “All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

Arctura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

cosmical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

cow-herd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

Donal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

GARLAND-ROOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GARLAND-ROOM.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

intimacies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

labourernoun

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

sympatheticallyadverbUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəli/

with respect to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GARLAND-ROOM.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was nothing to her--what could it be?--that he was the son of a very humble pair; that he had been a shepherd, and a cow-herd, and a farm labourer--less than nothing.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading By sharing with her his emotional history, Donal had made its facts precious to her; through them he had gathered his best--by home and by prayer, by mother and father, by sheep and mountains and wind and sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading All through the terrible time, the sense of help and comfort and protection in the presence of the young tutor, went on growing in the mind of Arctura.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading She never thought of the facts of his life except sympathetically, seeking to enter into the feelings of his memorial childhood and youth; she would never have known anything of those facts but for their lovely intimacies of all sorts with Nature--nature divine, human, animal, cosmical.

Chapter 31 of Donal Grant by George MacDonald holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Donal Grant contain?

Chapter 31 holds 129 sentences of Donal Grant, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Donal Grant by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Donal Grant?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donal Grant

Common questions about reading Donal Grant by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Donal Grant?

Yes. All 9850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Donal Grant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2433, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Donal Grant take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1970 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Donal Grant section by section

How to work through Donal Grant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Donal Grant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Donal Grant

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donal Grant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foot-faring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donal Grant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donal Grant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donal Grant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donal Grant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.