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Donal Grant
Donal Grant

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Donal Grant is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WILL AND A WEDDING.
But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.
Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.
Alone with him she gave instructions concerning her will.
The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donal Grant

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Donal Grant is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WILL AND A WEDDING.
/ə wɪl ənd ə ˈwedɪŋ/
Line 2
But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.
/bʌt ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ˈhevən ənd ðə ənˈspiːkəbəl rʌʃ ʌv laɪf θruː ˈtʃænəlz tuː ˈneroʊ ənd bæŋks tuː wiːk tuː hoʊld ɪts taɪd kɑːzd ə ˈterəbəl ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən ðə red flʌd broʊk ɪts bæŋks ənd ˈwiːkənd ɔːl ðə lænd/
Line 3
Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.
Line 4
Alone with him she gave instructions concerning her will.
/əˈloʊn wɪð hɪm ʃiː ɡeɪv ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ hɜːr wɪl/
Line 5
The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.”

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.”

inundation noun US /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.”

laden adjective US /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.”

unspeakable adjective US /ənˈspiːkəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.”

weights noun US /weɪts/

plural of “weight” — the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading “The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WILL AND A WEDDING.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

AloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Alone with him she gave instructions concerning her will.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A WILL AND A WEDDING.

Arctura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Alone with him she gave instructions concerning her will.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

expostulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

falsest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Alone with him she gave instructions concerning her will.

Graeme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Alone with him she gave instructions concerning her will.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading Alone with him she gave instructions concerning her will.

inundationnounUS /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Arctura sent for Mr. Graeme, and commissioned him to fetch the family lawyer from Edinburgh.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alone with him she gave instructions concerning her will.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

unspeakableadjectiveUS /ənˈspiːkəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

WEDDINGnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading A WILL AND A WEDDING.

weightsnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “weight” — the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A WILL AND A WEDDING.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading But the opening of the windows of heaven, and the unspeakable rush of life through channels too narrow and banks too weak to hold its tide, caused a terrible inundation: the red flood broke its banks, and weakened all the land.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Alone with him she gave instructions concerning her will.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The man of business shrugged his shoulders, laden with so many petty weights, bowed down with so many falsest opinions, and would have expostulated with her.

Chapter 39 of Donal Grant by George MacDonald holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Donal Grant contain?

Chapter 39 holds 158 sentences of Donal Grant, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Donal Grant by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Donal Grant?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2433, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1970 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Donal Grant

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donal Grant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foot-faring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donal Grant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donal Grant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donal Grant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donal Grant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.