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Donald and Dorothy
Donald and Dorothy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Donald and Dorothy is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Donald and Dorothy
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHICH PARTLY EXPLAINS ITSELF.
DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.
Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.
Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.
But never were brother and sister better friends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donald and Dorothy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Donald and Dorothy is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHICH PARTLY EXPLAINS ITSELF.
/wɪtʃ ˈpɑːrtli ɪkˈspleɪnz ˌɪtˈself/
Line 2
DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.
Line 3
Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ ʃiː wɑːz əˈhed ʌv hɪm ɪn ˈhɪstəri ˈbɑːtəni ənd ˈretərɪk/
Line 4
Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.
Line 5
But never were brother and sister better friends.
/bʌt ˈnevər wɜːr ˈbrʌðər ənd ˈsɪstər ˈbetər frendz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

algebra noun US /ˈældʒəbrə/

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

From this reading “Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.”

botany noun US /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “WHICH PARTLY EXPLAINS ITSELF.”

geography noun US /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading “Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.”

livelier adjective US /ˈlaɪvliər/

comparative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading “DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.”

rhetoric noun US /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading “Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.”

steadier adjective US /ˈstediər/

comparative of “steady” — not subject to change or variation especially in behavior

From this reading “Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.”

tersely adverb US /ˈtɜːrsli/

in a short and concise manner

From this reading “Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.

algebranounUS /ˈældʒəbrə/

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But never were brother and sister better friends.

botanynounUS /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading But never were brother and sister better friends.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

DOROTHY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

EXPLAINSverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading WHICH PARTLY EXPLAINS ITSELF.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But never were brother and sister better friends.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

geographynounUS /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.

ITSELFpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading WHICH PARTLY EXPLAINS ITSELF.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

livelieradjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvliər/

comparative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But never were brother and sister better friends.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

PARTLYadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading WHICH PARTLY EXPLAINS ITSELF.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

REEDnounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

rhetoricnounUS /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading Also, she was ahead of him in history, botany, and rhetoric.

self-possessedadjective

in full control of your faculties

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading But never were brother and sister better friends.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

steadieradjectiveUS /ˈstediər/

comparative of “steady” — not subject to change or variation especially in behavior

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

terselyadverbUS /ˈtɜːrsli/

in a short and concise manner

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DOROTHY REED was of a somewhat livelier temperament than Donald, and that, as she often could not but feel, gave her an advantage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But never were brother and sister better friends.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHICH PARTLY EXPLAINS ITSELF.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Donald, though full of boyish spirit, was steadier, more self-possessed than Dorothy, and in algebra and physical geography he "left her nowhere," as the young lady herself would tersely confess when in a very good humor.

Chapter 3 of Donald and Dorothy by Mary Mapes Dodge holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Donald and Dorothy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 178 sentences of Donald and Dorothy, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Donald and Dorothy by Mary Mapes Dodge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Donald and Dorothy?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donald and Dorothy

Common questions about reading Donald and Dorothy by Mary Mapes Dodge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Donald and Dorothy?

Yes. All 4719 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Donald and Dorothy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Donald and Dorothy take to read?

About 393 minutes of reading across 944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Donald and Dorothy section by section

How to work through Donald and Dorothy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Donald and Dorothy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donald and Dorothy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vinne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.