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Donald and Dorothy
Donald and Dorothy

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Donald and Dorothy is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Donald and Dorothy
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GYMNASIUM.
WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.
The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.
Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.
Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donald and Dorothy

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Donald and Dorothy is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GYMNASIUM.
/ðə dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/
Line 2
WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.
Line 3
The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.
Line 4
Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.
Line 5
Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriation noun US /əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/

money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose

From this reading “Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.”

barrels noun US /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading “The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.”

carpenter's noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

possessive form of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.”

D's noun US /diːz/

possessive form of “d” — a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading “Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.”

gymnasium noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “THE GYMNASIUM.”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.”

Jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading “Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.”

prematurely adverb US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading “WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

appropriationnounUS /əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/

money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

carpenter'snounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

possessive form of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

carriage-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

D'snounUS /diːz/

possessive form of “d” — a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

Dorry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.

EdnounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

GYMNASIUMnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading THE GYMNASIUM.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

Jack'snounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

planked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

prematurelyadverbUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

printing-office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

store-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GYMNASIUM.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

unpromising-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its respectable exterior had saved it from being pulled down when the new carriage-house was built.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN Dorry reached the "gymnasium," as Ed and Don called it, she could not help smiling at the grand title they had given prematurely to a very unpromising-looking place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Besides Jack's appropriation of a portion of the building, Donald had planked off one end for his own special purposes,--first as a printing-office, later as a carpenter's shop,--and Dorothy had planted vines, which in summer surrounded its big window with graceful foliage; and so it had come to be looked upon as the special property of Jack and the D's.

worn-outadjective

used until no longer useful

From this reading The building had been a fine carriage-house in its day, but of late it had been used mainly by Jack, as a sort of store-house for old barrels, boxes, wheels, worn-out implements, and odds and ends of various kinds.

Chapter 18 of Donald and Dorothy by Mary Mapes Dodge holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Donald and Dorothy contain?

Chapter 18 holds 17 sentences of Donald and Dorothy, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Donald and Dorothy by Mary Mapes Dodge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Donald and Dorothy?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donald and Dorothy

Common questions about reading Donald and Dorothy by Mary Mapes Dodge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Donald and Dorothy?

Yes. All 4719 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Donald and Dorothy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Donald and Dorothy take to read?

About 393 minutes of reading across 944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Donald and Dorothy section by section

How to work through Donald and Dorothy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Donald and Dorothy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Donald and Dorothy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donald and Dorothy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vinne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.