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Donald and Dorothy
Donald and Dorothy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Donald and Dorothy is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Donald and Dorothy
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHOOTING-MATCH.
THE boys were to have a shooting-match.
The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.
They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.
Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donald and Dorothy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Donald and Dorothy is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHOOTING-MATCH.
Line 2
THE boys were to have a shooting-match.
Line 3
The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.
/ðə ˈtɑːrɡəts eɪt ɪn ˈnʌmbər wɪtʃ hæd bɪn meɪd baɪ ðə bɔɪz ə fjuː deɪz bɪˈfɔːr wɜːr ˈrɪli faɪn əˈferz/
Line 4
They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.
Line 5
Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.”

inches noun US /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading “They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.”

measurements noun US /ˈmeʒərmənts/

plural of “measurement” — the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.”

outer adjective US /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading “Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.”

painted adjective US /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading “They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.”

sheets noun US /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.”

targets noun US /ˈtɑːrɡəts/

plural of “target” — a reference point to shoot at

From this reading “The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE boys were to have a shooting-match.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE boys were to have a shooting-match.

bull's-eyenoun

a lantern with a single opening and a sliding panel that can be closed to conceal the light

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE boys were to have a shooting-match.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

measurementsnounUS /ˈmeʒərmənts/

plural of “measurement” — the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

pasteboardnoun

stiff cardboard made by pasting together layers of paper

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

SHOOTING-MATCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOOTING-MATCH.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

targetsnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡəts/

plural of “target” — a reference point to shoot at

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHOOTING-MATCH.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were painted on sheets of strong pasteboard, and were each about eighteen inches in diameter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE boys were to have a shooting-match.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every circle, from the bull's-eye to the outer ring, was carefully made out, and all the targets were of exactly the same measurements.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE boys were to have a shooting-match.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The targets, eight in number, which had been made by the boys a few days before, were really fine affairs.

Chapter 20 of Donald and Dorothy by Mary Mapes Dodge holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Donald and Dorothy contain?

Chapter 20 holds 149 sentences of Donald and Dorothy, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Donald and Dorothy by Mary Mapes Dodge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Donald and Dorothy?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donald and Dorothy

Common questions about reading Donald and Dorothy by Mary Mapes Dodge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Donald and Dorothy?

Yes. All 4719 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Donald and Dorothy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Donald and Dorothy take to read?

About 393 minutes of reading across 944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Donald and Dorothy section by section

How to work through Donald and Dorothy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Donald and Dorothy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Donald and Dorothy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donald and Dorothy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vinne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald and Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.