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Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman
Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.
As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.
Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.
Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.
Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.
/ðə laɪf ˈstɔːri ʌv moʊst men huː hæv lɪvd ˈɜːrnɪst ənd ˈæktɪv lɪvz wʊd ˈdaʊtləs biː wɜːrθ ðə ˈhiːrɪŋ ɪf ðə ˈveriəs ˈɪnfluːənsɪz ənd ðə ˈmeni vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz wɪtʃ kəmˈpoʊz ɪt kʊd biː ˈsepəreɪtɪd ənd ˈskɪlfəli ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd ˈɪntuː sʌm wel rɔːt dɪˈzaɪn/
Line 2
As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.
/æz aɪ lʊk bæk əˈpɑːn maɪ oʊn laɪf ɪt siːmz tuː miː fʊl ʌv ˈɪntrəst ənd ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən jet aɪ səˈpoʊz nɑːt mɔːr soʊ ðæn ðæt ʌv ˈmeni əˈnʌðər werˈfɔːr wɜːr ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ənd kənˈkluːʒənz ðə sʌm ʌv ɪt aɪ ʃʊd ˈhezəteɪt tuː raɪt ðem daʊn lest ðoʊz ɪˈvents ənd ˈstrʌɡəlz wɪtʃ tuː miː hæv siːmd ˈnoʊtəbəl ənd səɡˈnɪfɪkənt ʃʊd pruːv ɪn ðə ˈtelɪŋ ʌv ðem tuː hæv bɪn bʌt ˈkɑːmənpleɪs ˈɪnsədənts tuː wɪtʃ ɔːl ɑːr ˈlaɪəbəl/
Line 3
Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.
Line 4
Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.
/duː nɑːt kənˈkluːd ðæt aɪ ˌɪnˈtend tuː ˈventʃər əˈpɑːn ə teɪl ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˌrevəˈluːʃən ˈoʊnli ə ˈmæstərz hænd kæn fɪl ɪn wɪð duː skɪl ənd prəˈpɔːrʃən soʊ waɪd ə ˈkænvəs ənd ðæt ˈstɔːri weɪts/
Line 5
Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autocracy noun US /ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi/

a political system governed by a single individual

From this reading “Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.”

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.”

chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.”

entangled adjective US /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading “Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.”

nation's noun US /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.”

rearranged verb US /ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd/

past form of “rearrange” — put into a new order or arrangement

From this reading “The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.”

skillfully adverb US /ˈskɪlfəli/

with skill

From this reading “The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.”

vicissitudes noun US /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading “The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

future generations adjective + noun counted as “future generation”

In this reading “Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.”

many vicissitudes adjective + noun counted as “many vicissitude”

In this reading “The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.”

active lives adjective + noun counted as “active life”

In this reading “The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.”

real purpose adjective + noun

In this reading “Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.”

look back verb + particle

look towards one's back

In this reading “As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.”

own life verb + noun

In this reading “As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.”

lived through verb + particle counted as “live through”

In this reading “Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.”

All words in this reading · 165

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1754

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

autocracynounUS /ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi/

a political system governed by a single individual

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

composeverbUS /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

entangledadjectiveUS /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

nation'snounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

rearrangedverbUS /ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd/

past form of “rearrange” — put into a new order or arrangement

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

skillfullyadverbUS /ˈskɪlfəli/

with skill

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

vicissitudesnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

waitsnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “wait” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where my own life's story has been entangled with some of the events of that struggle I must touch upon them, and the real purpose of my narrative--which is to chronicle for future generations the noble part played in the great drama of the nation's making by a certain worthy people--will require me to review briefly a few of the battles and campaigns of our war against autocracy.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Do not conclude that I intend to venture upon a tale of the American Revolution; only a master's hand can fill in with due skill and proportion so wide a canvas, and that story waits.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The life story of most men, who have lived earnest and active lives, would doubtless be worth the hearing, if the various influences and the many vicissitudes which compose it could be separated and skillfully rearranged into some well wrought design.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Because of the accident of my birth in the year 1754, however, I have lived through a period which will be ever memorable in the history of the world--a period so crowded with worthy deeds and great men, especially on this continent, that there is small danger its interest will be soon exhausted.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As I look back upon my own life, it seems to me full of interest and instruction, yet I suppose not more so than that of many another; wherefore, were personal experiences and conclusions the sum of it, I should hesitate to write them down, lest those events and struggles which to me have seemed notable and significant, should prove in the telling of them to have been but commonplace incidents to which all are liable.

Chapter 1 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 84 sentences of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Common questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman?

Yes. All 3501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36282 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36282, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman section by section

How to work through Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earnest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Active
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.