Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman
Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.
Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.
Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.
The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.
The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.
Line 2
Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.
Line 3
Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.
/pɑːrt ʌv ˈaʊər weɪ leɪ θruː ðə ˈfɔːrəst ənd wʌn kʊd hiːr ðə ˈuːzɪŋ sæp ˈmaʊntɪŋ ˈʌpwərd ˈɪntuː ðə jet ˈliːfləs ˈbræntʃəz ˌɪntərˈleɪst əˈbʌv ʌs/
Line 4
The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.
Line 5
The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dogwood noun US /ˈdɔːɡwʊd/

a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers

From this reading “The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.”

interlaced adjective US /ˌɪntərˈleɪst/

having a pattern of fretwork or latticework

From this reading “Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.”

Jefferson's noun US /ˈdʒefərsənz/

possessive form of “jefferson” — 3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.”

loam noun US /loʊm/

a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials

From this reading “The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.”

pinkish adjective US /ˈpɪŋkɪʃ/

of a light shade of red

From this reading “The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.”

reawakened verb US /ˌriːəˈweɪkənd/

past form of “reawaken” — awaken once again

From this reading “The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.”

retrospect noun US /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading “That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.”

rotted adjective US /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

evident satisfaction adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.”

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.”

horses' feet noun + noun counted as “horse foot”

In this reading “The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

bulgedverbUS /bʌldʒd/

past form of “bulge” — swell or protrude outwards

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

clean-limbedadjective

having well-proportioned limbs

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

condescensionnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

coralnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

dogwoodnounUS /ˈdɔːɡwʊd/

a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

fernnounUS /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

flavornounUS /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

interlacedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈleɪst/

having a pattern of fretwork or latticework

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

Jefferson'snounUS /ˈdʒefərsənz/

possessive form of “jefferson” — 3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

loamnounUS /loʊm/

a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

maplesnounUS /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

matchedadjectiveUS /mætʃt/

provided with a worthy adversary or competitor

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

Monticello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

mountingnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

oozingnounUS /ˈuːzɪŋ/

the process of seeping

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

pinkishadjectiveUS /ˈpɪŋkɪʃ/

of a light shade of red

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

reawakenedverbUS /ˌriːəˈweɪkənd/

past form of “reawaken” — awaken once again

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

retrospectnounUS /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

rottedadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

strandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

trunked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

urbanitynoun

polished courtesy; elegance of manner

From this reading Mr. Jefferson's urbanity matched his delightful conversation, and my pleasure in his condescension and his intellectual charm gave him evident satisfaction.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

winrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rich loam under our horses' feet was cracked open here and there, making tiny winrows of the rotted leaves, where reawakened roots of fern or flower were pushing upward with divine instinct for life and sunshine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That ride with Mr. Jefferson, and the day I spent at Monticello, have still a pleasant flavor in retrospect.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The graceful, clean-limbed maples had strung themselves with strand after strand of glowing coral leaf buds, and the white trunked cotton woods were hung thickly with a soft pinkish brown fringe, while each branch of the laurel, the dogwood and the ivy shrubs bulged with close folded gray green buds--big with promise of leaf and blossom.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Part of our way lay through the forest, and one could hear the oozing sap, mounting upward into the yet leafless branches interlaced above us.

Chapter 12 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman contain?

Chapter 12 holds 59 sentences of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Common questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman?

Yes. All 3501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36282 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36282, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman section by section

How to work through Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earnest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Active
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.