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Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman
Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.
We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.
Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.
This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.
In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.
Line 2
We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.
Line 3
Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.
Line 4
This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.
/ðɪs wɑːz maɪ fɜːrst əˈkweɪntəns wɪð ˈpiːpəl ʌv frentʃ blʌd ənd ðer ənˈfeɪlɪŋ ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs ənd ˈsɪmpəθi wɜːr ə ˌrevəˈleɪʃən tuː miː/
Line 5
In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angelique noun US /ˌændʒeˈliːk/

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

From this reading “Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.”

assiduously adverb US /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading “Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.”

Bowman noun US /ˈboʊmən/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.”

Clark's noun US /klɑːrks/

possessive form of “clark” — United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.”

hardier adjective US /ˈhɑːrdiər/

comparative of “hardy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.”

Northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.”

physicians noun US /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.”

unfailing adjective US /ənˈfeɪlɪŋ/

not liable to failure

From this reading “This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

obtained permission verb + noun counted as “obtain permission”

In this reading “As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.”

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.”

upon the porch preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … porch”

In this reading “We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.”

first acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.”

own people verb + noun

In this reading “In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.”

In truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.”

issue of verb + particle

In this reading “As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

AngeliquenounUS /ˌændʒeˈliːk/

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

assiduouslyadverbUS /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

BowmannounUS /ˈboʊmən/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

Cahokia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

Clark'snounUS /klɑːrks/

possessive form of “clark” — United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

commandant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

Ellen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

hardieradjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdiər/

comparative of “hardy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

Kaskaskia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

natured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

physiciansnounUS /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

Rocheblave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading Meantime Madame Rocheblave and Angelique nursed Ellen assiduously and tenderly, and her physicians gave her faithful attention.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

unfailingadjectiveUS /ənˈfeɪlɪŋ/

not liable to failure

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In truth the French Americans of the Northwest were the most simple natured and warm hearted race I have ever known--they had not, however, the hardier qualities of my own people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading We took turns of watching upon the porch of the commandant's house to be in readiness for any instant service it was in our power to render.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As soon as Colonel Clark's commands were delivered to Captain Bowman at Cahokia, I obtained permission for Thomas and myself to return to Kaskaskia, that we might await there the issue of Ellen's illness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was my first acquaintance with people of French blood, and their unfailing cheerfulness and sympathy were a revelation to me.

Chapter 18 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman contain?

Chapter 18 holds 102 sentences of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Common questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman?

Yes. All 3501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36282 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36282, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman section by section

How to work through Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earnest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Active
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.