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Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman
Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.
Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.
The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.
On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.
Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.
Line 2
Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈeni əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə θriː ˈsepəreɪt ˈmjuːtəniz ʌv ˈaʊər frentʃ rəˈkruːts ənd ðə ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪˈrepərəbəl lɔːs ʌv ˈaʊər boʊt ðə ˈwɪlɪŋ ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwənt læk ʌv fuːd ənd rest waɪl wiː wɜːrkt ˈfevərɪʃli niː diːp ɪn ˈwɔːtər ˈbɪldɪŋ kəˈnuːz/
Line 3
The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.
/ðə ˈtaɪmli ˈkæptʃər ˈæftər wiː hæd krɔːst ðə ˈswoʊlən ˈrɪvər ənd riːtʃt ˈfɜːrmər ɡraʊnd ʌv æn ˈɪndiən kəˈnuː ˈloʊdɪd wɪð ˈbʌfəloʊ miːt kɔːrn ənd streɪndʒ ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ˈsevrəl lɑːrdʒ ˈketəlz əˈloʊn seɪvd ˈaʊər men frʌm ˈstɑːrvɪŋ ənd ˈaʊər ˈhæzərdəs əˈtempt frʌm ˈtoʊtəl dɪˈzæstər/
Line 4
On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.
Line 5
Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.
/nɑːt ˈoʊnli dɪd wiː miːt wɪð noʊ rɪˈzɪstəns frʌm ðə ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl bʌt ˈnʌmbərz ʌv ðem ˈɔːfərd tuː əˈsɪst ʌs ɪn ˈstɔːrmɪŋ ðə fɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

irreparable adjective US /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading “Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.”

kettles noun US /ˈketəlz/

plural of “kettle” — a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading “The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.”

midwinter noun US /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading “I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.”

mutinies noun US /ˈmjuːtəniz/

plural of “mutiny” — open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading “Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.”

relinquished adjective US /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/

that has been withdrawn or retreated from

From this reading “On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.”

squads noun US /skwɑːdz/

plural of “squad” — a smallest army unit

From this reading “On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.”

storming verb US /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.”

townspeople noun US /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

irreparable loss adjective + noun

In this reading “Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.”

buffalo meat noun + noun

In this reading “The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.”

sixty miles adjective + noun counted as “sixty mile”

In this reading “I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.”

winding road adjective + noun

In this reading “On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.”

swollen river adjective + noun

In this reading “The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.”

firmer ground adjective + noun counted as “firm ground”

In this reading “The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.”

long poles adjective + noun counted as “long pole”

In this reading “On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

feverishlyadverbUS /ˈfevərɪʃli/

in a feverish manner

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

firmeradjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrmər/

comparative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

irreparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

kettlesnounUS /ˈketəlz/

plural of “kettle” — a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

midwinternounUS /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

mutiniesnounUS /ˈmjuːtəniz/

plural of “mutiny” — open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

relinquishedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/

that has been withdrawn or retreated from

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

squadsnounUS /skwɑːdz/

plural of “squad” — a smallest army unit

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

stormingverbUS /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

timelyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

townspeoplenounUS /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not only did we meet with no resistance from the townspeople, but numbers of them offered to assist us in storming the fort.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

Vincennes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall pass over the details of our arduous midwinter march of one hundred and sixty miles to Vincennes across swamps and flooded plains.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

WillingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading On the afternoon of the eighteenth day we reached Vincennes, and with our numerous flags, which through all the suffering of the march we had never relinquished, mounted on long poles, Clark disposed his little band in squads, and ordered them to march some distance apart and to follow the winding road (easily seen from the village, though hidden from the fort) to the town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The timely capture, after we had crossed the swollen river and reached firmer ground, of an Indian canoe loaded with buffalo meat, corn, and (strange circumstance) several large kettles, alone saved our men from starving and our hazardous attempt from total disaster.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Also any account of the three separate mutinies of our French recruits and the almost irreparable loss of our boat, the _Willing_, and consequent lack of food and rest while we worked feverishly, knee deep in water, building canoes.

Chapter 22 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman contain?

Chapter 22 holds 73 sentences of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Common questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36282 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36282, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earnest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Active
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.