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Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman
Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.
Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.
By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.
The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.
At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.
Line 2
Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.
/ˈfaɪtɪŋ wɑːz mʌtʃ mɔːr tuː ðə teɪst ʌv ðə ˈɑːrdənt ˌlɑːfiˈet bʌt hiː hæd lɜːrnd ðə ɑːrt ʌv wɔːr ɪn ðə skuːl ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ənd nuː ðæt ə ˈtaɪmli ənd ˈskɪlfəl riˈtriːt ɪz ˈɔːfən wɜːrθ mɔːr ðæn ə ˈvɪktəri/
Line 3
By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.
/baɪ sʌtʃ ˈfeɪbiən ˈpɑːləsi æz ðə ɡreɪt ˈliːdər hɪmˈself hæd ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd tuː juːs tuː ðə ˈoʊ.pən skɔːrn ʌv hɪz ˈenəmiz ˌlɑːfiˈet hæd kəmˈpliːtli əˈbɔːrtɪd ðə kənˈsɜːrtəd ˌɪnˈveɪʒən ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjə ənd hæd ˈɡrædʒuːəli tɜːrnd kɔːrnˈwɔːləs ɑːn tuː ðə ˈoʊ.pən maʊθ ʌv ðə træp wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈleɪtər tuː pruːv soʊ ˈfeɪtəl tuː hɪm/
Line 4
The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.
Line 5
At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aborted verb US /əˈbɔːrtɪd/

past form of “abort” — terminate before completion

From this reading “By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.”

concerted adjective US /kənˈsɜːrtəd/

involving the joint activity of two or more

From this reading “By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.”

convoys noun US /ˈkɑːnvɔɪz/

plural of “convoy” — a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading “At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.”

Cornwallis noun US /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading “The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.”

entrench verb US /enˈtrentʃ/

fix firmly or securely

From this reading “At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.”

Fabian adjective US /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading “By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.”

Lafayette noun US /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading “The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.”

Yorktown noun US /ˈjɔːrktaʊn/

a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution

From this reading “At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.”

gallant officer adjective + noun

In this reading “The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.”

third day noun + noun

In this reading “The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.”

open mouth verb + noun

In this reading “By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.”

fifty men noun + noun

In this reading “The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.”

in pursuit preposition + noun

In this reading “The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.”

All words in this reading · 136

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

abortedverbUS /əˈbɔːrtɪd/

past form of “abort” — terminate before completion

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

ClintonnounUS /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

concertedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrtəd/

involving the joint activity of two or more

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

condescendedverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

convoysnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɔɪz/

plural of “convoy” — a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

CornwallisnounUS /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

countermarchverb

march back along the same way

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

entrenchverbUS /enˈtrentʃ/

fix firmly or securely

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

FabianadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

FightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

industriouslyadverb

in an industrious manner

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

LafayettenounUS /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

reenforcements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

seashorenounUS /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

skillfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

timelyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

undecisive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fight above mentioned was undecisive, and had no other effect than to hurry Cornwallis' retreat to the seashore--at a dear cost to us of one hundred and fifty men.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading By such "Fabian policy" as the great leader himself had condescended to use, to the open scorn of his enemies, Lafayette had completely aborted the concerted invasion of Virginia, and had gradually turned Cornwallis on to the open mouth of the trap which was later to prove so fatal to him.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The battle of Green Spring, fought the third day after I had rejoined General Lafayette--that gallant officer being now in pursuit of Cornwallis, who was slowly retreating to a less hazardous position, near the sea coast--was the one engagement Lafayette allowed himself during the tedious game of march and countermarch at which the opposed armies had been playing for three months.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Fighting was much more to the taste of the ardent Lafayette, but he had learned the art of war in the school of Washington, and knew that a timely and skillful retreat is often worth more than a victory.

YorktownnounUS /ˈjɔːrktaʊn/

a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution

From this reading At Yorktown, the British awaited their fleet with convoys of needed supplies, and hoped daily for reenforcements from General Clinton; meantime working industriously to entrench themselves.

Chapter 29 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman contain?

Chapter 29 holds 172 sentences of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Common questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36282, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earnest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Active
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.