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Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman
Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Impatiently our household awaited Buford's return.
Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.
Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.
Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.
There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Impatiently our household awaited Buford's return.
Line 2
Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.
Line 3
Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.
Line 4
Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.
Line 5
There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.
/ðer wɑːz mʌtʃ hɑːt ˈfuːlɪʃ tɔːk ʌv ˈbænɪʃɪŋ ˈtɔːriːz ənd ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈɡʌvərmənt hæd bɪn ˈɔːrdərd tuː kənˈveɪ ðem tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspiration noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃən/

a will to succeed

From this reading “Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.”

banishing verb US /ˈbænɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.”

centered adjective US /ˈsentərd/

being or placed in the center

From this reading “Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.”

Tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.”

unsettled adjective US /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading “Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two days noun + noun

In this reading “Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.”

mutual love adjective + noun

In this reading “Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.”

weary waiting verb + noun

In this reading “Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.”

slowly dying adverb + adjective

In this reading “Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.”

talk of verb + particle

discuss or mention

In this reading “There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

aspirationnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃən/

a will to succeed

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Impatiently our household awaited Buford's return.

banishingverbUS /ˈbænɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

Buford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Impatiently our household awaited Buford's return.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

centeredadjectiveUS /ˈsentərd/

being or placed in the center

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Impatiently our household awaited Buford's return.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

ImpatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading Impatiently our household awaited Buford's return.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

Nelly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Impatiently our household awaited Buford's return.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Impatiently our household awaited Buford's return.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

ToriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading There was much hot, foolish talk of banishing Tories, and the English government had been ordered to convey them to England.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

unsettledadjectiveUS /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Each day, as I watched her minister more and more tenderly to Aunt Martha, who was slowly dying, and had now and then rare hours of confidential intercourse with her, my love, which I had thought already great beyond power of increase, grew and deepened, till every plan and aspiration centered around her, every thought and emotion was inspired by the glad consciousness of our mutual love.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jean, his bride of two days, bore his absence, and the suspense of his still unsettled fate, with more fortitude than I the weary waiting for the coming of the priest, whose blessing was to give me my own--my Ellen.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Thomas and Nelly would not start to Kentucky while their mother lived, nor until after Buford's fate was settled.

Chapter 31 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman contain?

Chapter 31 holds 52 sentences of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Common questions about reading Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman by Willie Walker Caldwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman?

Yes. All 3501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36282 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36282, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman section by section

How to work through Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earnest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Active
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.