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Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3)
Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GODIVA.
"Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.
But you will have to change three things first."
"Yes?"
"And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GODIVA.
/ɡəˈdaɪvə/
Line 2
"Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.
Line 3
But you will have to change three things first."
/bʌt juː wɪl hæv tuː tʃeɪndʒ θriː θɪŋz fɜːrst/
Line 4
"Yes?"
/jes/
Line 5
"And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."
/ənd ðiːz ɑːr ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər ənd ðə sɔɪl ənd ˈklaɪmət ʌv ˈskɑːtlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “"And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."”

estate noun US /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “"Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.”

godiva noun US /ɡəˈdaɪvə/

according to legend she rode naked through Coventry in order to persuade her husband not to tax the townspeople so heavily

From this reading “GODIVA.”

Highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “"Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.”

plaything noun US /ˈpleɪθɪŋ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “"Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.”

schemes noun US /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “"Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “"And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."”

soil noun US /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “"And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “"And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you will have to change three things first."

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But you will have to change three things first."

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading "And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But you will have to change three things first."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

GODIVAnounUS /ɡəˈdaɪvə/

according to legend she rode naked through Coventry in order to persuade her husband not to tax the townspeople so heavily

From this reading GODIVA.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading "And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."

playthingnounUS /ˈpleɪθɪŋ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading "And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading "And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "And these are human nature and the soil and climate of Scotland."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But you will have to change three things first."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But you will have to change three things first."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, Mary, it is a pretty plaything to have given you—a Highland estate!—and no doubt all your fine schemes will come right.

Chapter 1 of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) by William Black holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 225 sentences of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3), unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3)?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3)

Common questions about reading Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3)?

Yes. All 2423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43052, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) section by section

How to work through Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Godiva
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plaything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Donald Ross of Heimra (Volume 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.