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Dora Thorne
Dora Thorne

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Dora Thorne is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.
He had made many improvements since his return.
He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.
People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.
Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dora Thorne

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Dora Thorne is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.
Line 2
He had made many improvements since his return.
/hiː hæd meɪd ˈmeni ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts sɪns hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 3
He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.
Line 4
People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.
Line 5
Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constraint noun US /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading “As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.”

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.”

improvement noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “He had made many improvements since his return.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.”

tenements noun US /ˈtenəmənts/

plural of “tenement” — a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.”

testified verb US /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

almshouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

constraintnounUS /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

Earle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

Earlescourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had made many improvements since his return.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had made many improvements since his return.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

hospitablyadverb

in a hospitable manner

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading He had made many improvements since his return.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made many improvements since his return.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had made many improvements since his return.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had made many improvements since his return.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

Ronald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had made many improvements since his return.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

tenementsnounUS /ˈtenəmənts/

plural of “tenement” — a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

testifiedverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nor did he neglect social duties; old friends were invited to Earlescourt; neighbors were hospitably entertained.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading People began to speak with warm admiration of the Earlescourt estate and of their master.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading As time passed on all constraint between Lord Earle and his daughters wore away; Ronald even wondered himself at the force of his own love for them.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading He did wonders upon the estate; model cottages seemed to rise by magic in place of the wretched tenements inhabited by poor tenants; schools, almshouses, churches, all testified to his zeal for improvement.

Chapter 21 of Dora Thorne by Charlotte M. Brame holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Dora Thorne contain?

Chapter 21 holds 271 sentences of Dora Thorne, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Dora Thorne by Charlotte M. Brame exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Dora Thorne?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dora Thorne

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Is this the complete text of Dora Thorne?

Yes. All 6427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dora Thorne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2374, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dora Thorne take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Dora Thorne

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dora Thorne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Consequences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dora Thorne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dora Thorne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seldom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dora Thorne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dora Thorne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.