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Dorothy Dale's School Rivals
Dorothy Dale's School Rivals

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dorothy Dale's School Rivals
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RIVAL RUNS Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.
Of course you know I am David’s mother.
I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.
I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.
Though it did take him from his business.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dorothy Dale's School Rivals

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RIVAL RUNSNow young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.
/ˈraɪvəl rʌnz naʊ jʌŋ ˈleɪdiz bɪˈɡæn ðə ˈeldərli ˈwʊmən wɪð ðə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈsnoʊi her/
Line 2
Of course you know I am David’s mother.
/ʌv kɔːrs juː noʊ aɪ æm ˈdeɪvɪdz ˈmʌðər/
Line 3
I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.
/aɪ æm ˈmɪsɪz ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ ənd ˈdeɪvɪd ɪz maɪ ˈoʊnli tʃaɪld/
Line 4
I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.
/aɪ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː kʌm aʊt hiːr tuː ə kənˈvenʃən ənd hiː ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ɑːn əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ miː/
Line 5
Though it did take him from his business.”
/ðoʊ ɪt dɪd teɪk hɪm frʌm hɪz ˈbɪznəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.”

Armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.”

convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.”

David's noun US /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

elderly adjective US /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.”

rival verb US /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading “RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.”

runs noun US /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading “RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.”

snowy adjective US /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading “RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young ladies adjective + noun counted as “young lady”

a young female

In this reading “RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.”

elderly woman adjective + noun

In this reading “RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.”

insisted on verb + particle counted as “insist on”

In this reading “I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““Of course you know I am David’s mother.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Of course you know I am David’s mother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Though it did take him from his business.”

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

conventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Of course you know I am David’s mother.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.

David'snounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “Of course you know I am David’s mother.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Though it did take him from his business.”

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though it did take him from his business.”

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though it did take him from his business.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though it did take him from his business.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Of course you know I am David’s mother.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though it did take him from his business.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Of course you know I am David’s mother.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Of course you know I am David’s mother.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Of course you know I am David’s mother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I am Mrs. Armstrong, and David is my only child.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

RIVALverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

RUNSnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Though it did take him from his business.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though it did take him from his business.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading I wanted to come out here to a convention and he insisted on accompanying me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Of course you know I am David’s mother.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading RIVAL RUNS “Now young ladies,” began the elderly woman with the wonderful snowy hair.

Chapter 4 of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals by Margaret Penrose holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals contain?

Chapter 4 holds 92 sentences of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals by Margaret Penrose exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dorothy Dale's School Rivals

Common questions about reading Dorothy Dale's School Rivals by Margaret Penrose on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals?

Yes. All 3898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54649 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54649, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dorothy Dale's School Rivals take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dorothy Dale's School Rivals section by section

How to work through Dorothy Dale's School Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dorothy Dale's School Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dorothy Dale's School Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dorothy Dale's School Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.