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Dorothy on a Ranch
Dorothy on a Ranch

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Dorothy on a Ranch is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dorothy on a Ranch
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.
The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.
On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.
Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.
The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dorothy on a Ranch

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Dorothy on a Ranch is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.
Line 2
The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.
Line 3
On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.
Line 4
Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.
/hiːr wɜːr ðə ˈkætəl ˈreɪndʒəz ənd hiːr ðə hɜːrdz ʌv ˈhɔːrsəz lɪvd ðer friː laɪf/
Line 5
The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.
/ðə ɪkˈstent ʌv ðə ˈprɑːpərti əˈmeɪzd ðə ˈnuːkʌmərz ˈiːvɪn ˈleɪdi ɡreɪ hərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.”

newcomers noun US /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading “The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.”

rockies noun US /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading “A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.”

topping noun US /ˈtɑːpɪŋ/

a flavorful addition on top of a dish

From this reading “The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.”

utilized adjective US /ˈjuːtəlaɪzd/

put to use

From this reading “On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

MARTINETnoun

someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

Mismit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

newcomersnounUS /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

outbuildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The extent of the property amazed the newcomers, even Lady Gray herself.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

ROCKIESnounUS /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here were the cattle ranges, and here the herds of horses lived their free life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

toppingnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪŋ/

a flavorful addition on top of a dish

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

utilizedadjectiveUS /ˈjuːtəlaɪzd/

put to use

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

verdureless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side, the land sloped to the valley of the Mismit, utilized for the sheep farming; and across the river, or run, rose grassy fields, climbing one above another till they ended in rocky, verdureless soil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A MARTINET OF THE ROCKIES San Leon ranch was a large one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dwelling house and many outbuildings were upon a rich plateau topping a spur from the great mountain beyond.

Chapter 6 of Dorothy on a Ranch by Evelyn Raymond holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Dorothy on a Ranch contain?

Chapter 6 holds 270 sentences of Dorothy on a Ranch, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Dorothy on a Ranch by Evelyn Raymond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Dorothy on a Ranch?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dorothy on a Ranch

Common questions about reading Dorothy on a Ranch by Evelyn Raymond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dorothy on a Ranch?

Yes. All 3950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dorothy on a Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dorothy on a Ranch take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dorothy on a Ranch section by section

How to work through Dorothy on a Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Dorothy on a Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dorothy on a Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dorothy on a Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skyrie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dorothy on a Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dorothy on a Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schooling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dorothy on a Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.