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Down among men
Down among men

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Down among men is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down among men
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.
Other things came up to support it....
He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.
It was discipline.
At best, it was but one of the thousand pictures.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down among men

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Down among men is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.
/ˈmɔːrnɪŋ held ðə aɪˈdiːə ˈkoʊldli naʊ ðæt ˈfæloʊz wɑːz ˈmentəli ˈsɔːfənd frʌm ðə streɪn/
Line 2
Other things came up to support it....
/ˈʌðər θɪŋz keɪm ʌp tuː səˈpɔːrt ɪt/
Line 3
He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.
/hiː tuː hæd siːn ə ˈsoʊldʒər ʃɑːt baɪ æn ˈɔːfəsər/
Line 4
It was discipline.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈdɪsəplən/
Line 5
At best, it was but one of the thousand pictures.
/æt best ɪt wɑːz bʌt wʌn ʌv ðə ˈθaʊzənd ˈpɪktʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldly adverb US /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading “Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.”

discipline noun US /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading “It was discipline.”

Fallows noun US /ˈfæloʊz/

plural of “fallow” — cultivated land that is not seeded for one or more growing seasons

From this reading “Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “At best, it was but one of the thousand pictures.”

softened adjective US /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading “Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.”

strain noun US /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.”

support noun US /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading “Other things came up to support it....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Other things adjective + noun

In this reading “Other things came up to support it....”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Other things came up to support it....”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At best, it was but one of the thousand pictures.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading At best, it was but one of the thousand pictures.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At best, it was but one of the thousand pictures.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Other things came up to support it....

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading It was discipline.

FallowsnounUS /ˈfæloʊz/

plural of “fallow” — cultivated land that is not seeded for one or more growing seasons

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Other things came up to support it....

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At best, it was but one of the thousand pictures.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At best, it was but one of the thousand pictures.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other things came up to support it....

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading At best, it was but one of the thousand pictures.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Other things came up to support it....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Other things came up to support it....

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading At best, it was but one of the thousand pictures.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Other things came up to support it....

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He, too, had seen a soldier shot by an officer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Other things came up to support it....

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Morning held the idea coldly now that Fallows was mentally softened from the strain.

Chapter 4 of Down among men by Will Levington Comfort holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Down among men contain?

Chapter 4 holds 409 sentences of Down among men, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Down among men by Will Levington Comfort exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Down among men?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Down among men?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Down among men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down among men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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