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Down South
Down South

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Down South is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NATIVE FLORIDIAN.
The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.
I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.
If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.
He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Down South is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NATIVE FLORIDIAN.
/ə ˈneɪtɪv flɔːˈrɪdiən/
Line 2
The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.
/ðə ˈdʒentəlmən huː wɪʃt tuː siː ðə ˈkæptən keɪm ɔːf ɪn ə smɔːl boʊt pʊld baɪ ə mæn huː maɪt hæv bɪn ə məˈlɑːtoʊ ə ˈkjuːbən ɔːr ə ˈspænjərd/
Line 3
I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.
Line 4
If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.
/ɪf hiː hæd bɪn braʊn ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈslaɪtli ˈjeloʊ aɪ ʃʊd hæv ˈteɪkən hɪm fɔːr ə waɪt mæn/
Line 5
He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.
/hiː hæd ə faɪn aɪ ənd boʊθ hɪz fɔːrm ənd hɪz feɪs əˈtræktɪd maɪ əˈtenʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attracted verb US /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.”

Cuban adjective US /ˈkjuːbən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Cuba or the people of Cuba

From this reading “The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.”

floridian noun US /flɔːˈrɪdiən/

a native or resident of Florida

From this reading “A NATIVE FLORIDIAN.”

handsomely adverb US /ˈhænsəmli/

in an attractively handsome manner

From this reading “I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.”

lightly adverb US /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading “I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.”

mulatto noun US /məˈlɑːtoʊ/

an offspring of a black and a white parent

From this reading “The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.”

slightly adverb US /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading “If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.”

Spaniard noun US /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NATIVE FLORIDIAN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

CubanadjectiveUS /ˈkjuːbən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Cuba or the people of Cuba

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.

fine-lookingadjective

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

FLORIDIANnounUS /flɔːˈrɪdiən/

a native or resident of Florida

From this reading A NATIVE FLORIDIAN.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

handsomelyadverbUS /ˈhænsəmli/

in an attractively handsome manner

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

mulattonounUS /məˈlɑːtoʊ/

an offspring of a black and a white parent

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He had a fine eye, and both his form and his face attracted my attention.

NATIVEadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading A NATIVE FLORIDIAN.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I noticed that he was a fine-looking fellow, lightly but handsomely built.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The gentleman who wished to see the captain came off in a small boat, pulled by a man who might have been a mulatto, a Cuban, or a Spaniard.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading If he had been brown, instead of slightly yellow, I should have taken him for a white man.

Chapter 3 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Down South contain?

Chapter 3 holds 115 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Down South?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.