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Down South
Down South

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.
Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.
The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.
They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.
"How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter IV

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.
Line 2
Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.
Line 3
The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.
Line 4
They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.
Line 5
"How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

Augustine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

Flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

glories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

Jacksonville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

Johns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

Land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

preceding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

propitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

resided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

River

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

SEBASTIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

Shepard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

Shepards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

Strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

TRIP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

UP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

up-river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

winters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"