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Down South
Down South

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Down South is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.
Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.
The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.
They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.
"How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Down South is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.
Line 2
Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.
Line 3
The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.
/ðə steɪt ʌv ˈmɪsɪz ˈʃepərdz helθ hæd nɑːt pərˈmɪtɪd hɜːr tuː ˈtrævəl fɔːr ˈsevrəl jɪrz ənˈtɪl ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈsʌmər/
Line 4
They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.
Line 5
"How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustine noun US /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading “Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.”

glories noun US /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.”

Jacksonville noun US /ˈdʒæksənvɪl/

Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida

From this reading “Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.”

Johns noun US /dʒɑːnz/

United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)

From this reading “Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.”

propitious adjective US /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading “They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.”

resided verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.”

Shepard's noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepard” — United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading “The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

AugustinenounUS /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

FlowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

JacksonvillenounUS /ˈdʒæksənvɪl/

Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

JohnsnounUS /dʒɑːnz/

United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

propitiousadjectiveUS /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

SEBASTIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

Shepard'snounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepard” — United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

Shepards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A TRIP UP THE SAN SEBASTIAN.

up-river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had simply left the ancient city and the up-river glories of "The Land of Flowers" to a more propitious season in the future.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Strange as it may seem, the Shepards, though they had resided two winters in Jacksonville, had never been to St. Augustine, or even up the St. Johns River.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The state of Mrs. Shepard's health had not permitted her to travel for several years, until the preceding summer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How do you like the looks of St. Augustine, Miss Edith?"

Chapter 4 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Down South contain?

Chapter 4 holds 101 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Down South?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.