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Down South
Down South

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Down South is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAVED FROM THE BURNING HOUSE.
By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.
Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.
We all attempted the ascent by different posts.
That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Down South is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAVED FROM THE BURNING HOUSE.
/seɪvd frʌm ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ haʊs/
Line 2
By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm ðə fleɪmz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn kənˈfaɪnd tuː hæf ə ˈdʌzən ˈwɪndoʊz wɜːr ˈbreɪkɪŋ aʊt θruː ðə ruːf ʌv ðə haʊs/
Line 3
Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.
Line 4
We all attempted the ascent by different posts.
/wiː ɔːl əˈtemptɪd ðə əˈsent baɪ ˈdɪfərənt poʊsts/
Line 5
That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.
/ðæt wɪtʃ ben tʊk slɪpt aʊt ənd ˈtʌmbəld ˈoʊvər ənd ðə ˈfaɪər wɑːz soʊ hɑːt wer aɪ wɑːz ðæt aɪ hæd sʌm ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈɡetɪŋ ə ˈfʊthoʊld ɑːn ðə ruːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “We all attempted the ascent by different posts.”

Bowman noun US /ˈboʊmən/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.”

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.”

Hop verb US /hɑːp/

jump lightly

From this reading “Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “We all attempted the ascent by different posts.”

tumbled verb US /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.”

veranda noun US /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We all attempted the ascent by different posts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading We all attempted the ascent by different posts.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading We all attempted the ascent by different posts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

BowmannounUS /ˈboʊmən/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

BURNINGnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading SAVED FROM THE BURNING HOUSE.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading We all attempted the ascent by different posts.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SAVED FROM THE BURNING HOUSE.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

HopverbUS /hɑːp/

jump lightly

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading SAVED FROM THE BURNING HOUSE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading We all attempted the ascent by different posts.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

SAVEDadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading SAVED FROM THE BURNING HOUSE.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAVED FROM THE BURNING HOUSE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

Tossford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Ben Bowman and I followed Hop Tossford to the roof of the veranda, which surrounded the building, though, as we had waited to hear more of the situation, we were considerably behind him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading That which Ben took slipped out, and tumbled over; and the fire was so hot where I was that I had some difficulty in getting a foothold on the roof.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading By this time the flames, which had been confined to half a dozen windows, were breaking out through the roof of the house.

Chapter 5 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Down South contain?

Chapter 5 holds 110 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Down South?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.