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Down South
Down South

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Down South is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.
We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.
I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.
I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.
She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Down South is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.
/ðə ˈenəmi ɪn ə nuː ˈbɪznəs/
Line 2
We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.
/wiː hæd θriː ˈleɪdiz ɑːn bɔːrd bʌt tɑːm sændz wɑːz ðə ˈbedruːm ˈstuːərd æz wel æz ˈweɪtər ənd aɪ θɔːt ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt dʒʌst ðə θɪŋ/
Line 3
I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.
Line 4
I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.
Line 5
She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.
/ʃiː hæd noʊ ˈtʃɪldrən ənd dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː biː mɔːr ðæn ˈtwenti jɪrz oʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustine noun US /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading “I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.”

duly adverb US /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.”

Griffin noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading “I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.”

installed verb US /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading “I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.”

Leeds noun US /liːdz/

a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry

From this reading “I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.”

Sands noun US /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading “We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.”

steward noun US /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading “We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.”

stewardess noun US /ˈstuːərdəs/

a woman steward on an airplane

From this reading “I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

AugustinenounUS /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

Chloe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

Cornwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

GriffinnounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

LeedsnounUS /liːdz/

a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

SandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

stewardessnounUS /ˈstuːərdəs/

a woman steward on an airplane

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

waiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

Chapter 7 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Down South contain?

Chapter 7 holds 113 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Down South?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.