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Down South
Down South

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.
We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.
I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.
I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.
She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter VII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.
Line 2
We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.
Line 3
I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.
Line 4
I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.
Line 5
She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

Augustine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

bedroom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

BUSINESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

Chloe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

conclusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

Cornwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

duly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

ENEMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

Griffin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

installed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

Leeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

NEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

Sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

steward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

stewardess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENEMY IN A NEW BUSINESS.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I came to the conclusion, before we left St. Augustine, that we ought to have a stewardess to wait upon the ladies.

waiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had three ladies on board; but Tom Sands was the bedroom steward as well as waiter, and I thought this was not just the thing.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke to Mr. Cornwood, and in a few hours more we had Chloe, the wife of Griffin Leeds, duly installed in that position.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no children, and did not appear to be more than twenty years old.