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Down South
Down South

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Down South is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DISAGREEABLE ROOM-MATE.
I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.
If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.
She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."
At that time the captain was actually afraid of her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Down South is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISAGREEABLE ROOM-MATE.
Line 2
I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.
Line 3
If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.
/ɪf ˈeniθɪŋ ʃiː wɑːz mɔːr ʌv ə ˈtaɪrənt ðæn hɜːr ˈbruːtəl ˈhʌzbənd ənd aɪ hæd noʊ əˈkeɪʒən tuː θæŋk hɜːr fɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ ʃiː hæd dʌn fɔːr miː/
Line 4
She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."
/ʃiː wɑːz ðə mɔːr ˈplʌki ʌv ðə per ənd ɪt hæd sərˈpraɪzd miː jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr tuː lɜːrn ðæt ʃiː ruːld ðə ruːst/
Line 5
At that time the captain was actually afraid of her.
/æt ðæt taɪm ðə ˈkæptən wɑːz ˈæktʃuːəli əˈfreɪd ʌv hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abuse verb US /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading “I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.”

brutal adjective US /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.”

disagreeable adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading “A DISAGREEABLE ROOM-MATE.”

induced adjective US /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading “I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.”

plucky adjective US /ˈplʌki/

marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger; robust and uninhibited

From this reading “She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."”

roost verb US /ruːst/

sit, as on a branch

From this reading “She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."”

tyrant noun US /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISAGREEABLE ROOM-MATE.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading At that time the captain was actually afraid of her.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading At that time the captain was actually afraid of her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time the captain was actually afraid of her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."

Boomsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading At that time the captain was actually afraid of her.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

DISAGREEABLEadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading A DISAGREEABLE ROOM-MATE.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."

pluckyadjectiveUS /ˈplʌki/

marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger; robust and uninhibited

From this reading She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

ROOM-MATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DISAGREEABLE ROOM-MATE.

roostverbUS /ruːst/

sit, as on a branch

From this reading She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was the more plucky of the pair, and it had surprised me, years before, to learn that she "ruled the roost."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time the captain was actually afraid of her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If anything, she was more of a tyrant than her brutal husband, and I had no occasion to thank her for anything she had done for me.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I had not seen Mrs. Boomsby for several years; and though I had no reason to expect anything but abuse from her, my curiosity induced me to see her.

Chapter 8 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Down South contain?

Chapter 8 holds 116 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Down South?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.