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Down South
Down South

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Down South is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.
I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.
I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.
When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.
But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Down South is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.
/ə ˈbætəl wɪð ðə ˈsɜːrpənt/
Line 2
I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.
/aɪ hæd noʊ aɪˈdiːə wʌt ðə sneɪk wɑːz fɔːr aɪ hæd ˈnevər siːn wʌn ʌv ðæt kaɪnd bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.
/aɪ æm nɑːt ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli əˈfreɪd ʌv sneɪks ðoʊ ðeɪ ɑːr ˈveri ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl tuː miː/
Line 4
When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.
/wen aɪ wɑːz æt wɜːrk ɪn ðə fiːld æz ə ˈfɑːrmər aɪ səˈpoʊz aɪ ˈnevər lɔːst æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː kɪl wʌn ðæt keɪm ɪn maɪ weɪ/
Line 5
But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.
/bʌt ɔːl ðiːz wɜːr ˈhɑːrmləs ˈreptaɪlz ənd ʌv leɪt jɪrz aɪ hæv nɑːt bɪn dɪˈspoʊzd tuː ˈmedəl wɪð ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disagreeable adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading “I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.”

disposed adjective US /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading “But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.”

harmless adjective US /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading “But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.”

meddle verb US /ˈmedəl/

intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly

From this reading “But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.”

reptiles noun US /ˈreptaɪlz/

plural of “reptile” — any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms

From this reading “But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.”

serpent noun US /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.”

snake noun US /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.”

snakes noun US /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

meddleverbUS /ˈmedəl/

intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

reptilesnounUS /ˈreptaɪlz/

plural of “reptile” — any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

SERPENTnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

Chapter 9 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Down South contain?

Chapter 9 holds 118 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Down South?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.