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Down South
Down South

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Down South is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HON.
PARDON TIFFANY'S WARNING.
I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.
My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.
"He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Down South is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HON.
Line 2
PARDON TIFFANY'S WARNING.
/ˈpɑːrdən ˈtɪfəniz ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.
Line 4
My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.
/maɪ ˌɪnˈfɔːrmənt toʊld miː hiː hæd kɪld hɪm æz hiː wɑːz ˈkrɔːlɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə reɪl ɑːn hɪz weɪ daʊn əˈnʌðər flaɪt/
Line 5
"He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.”

crawling noun US /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.”

informant noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmənt/

a person who supplies information

From this reading “My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.”

policeman noun US /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading “"He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.”

policemen noun US /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading “I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.”

rail noun US /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.”

snake noun US /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.”

tiffany's noun US /ˈtɪfəniz/

possessive form of “tiffany” — United States artist who developed Tiffany glass (1848-1933)

From this reading “PARDON TIFFANY'S WARNING.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

crawlingnounUS /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

gitnounUS /ɡɪt/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading "He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

HON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HON.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

informantnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmənt/

a person who supplies information

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

PARDONverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading PARDON TIFFANY'S WARNING.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading "He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.

policemennounUS /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

sah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

stair-rail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HON.

TIFFANY'SnounUS /ˈtɪfəniz/

possessive form of “tiffany” — United States artist who developed Tiffany glass (1848-1933)

From this reading PARDON TIFFANY'S WARNING.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

tryin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was only tryin' to git away, sah," added the policeman.

WARNINGnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading PARDON TIFFANY'S WARNING.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading My informant told me he had killed him as he was crawling along the rail, on his way down another flight.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I learned the next day, from one of the negro policemen who had been called in, that the snake had got out of the room where I left him, and that he had been found on the stair-rail, a floor below where I had confronted him.

Chapter 11 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Down South contain?

Chapter 11 holds 115 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Down South?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.