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Down South
Down South

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Down South is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUGGESTIONS OF ANOTHER CONSPIRACY.
I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.
It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.
My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.
My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Down South is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUGGESTIONS OF ANOTHER CONSPIRACY.
/səˈdʒestʃənz ʌv əˈnʌðər kənˈspɪrəsi/
Line 2
I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.
/aɪ felt laɪk ə bɪˈliːɡərd ˈdʒenərəl huː hæd dʒʌst ˈoʊpənd kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð hɪz ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts wen aɪ əˈɡen faʊnd ˌmaɪˈself ˈhoʊldɪŋ ˈɪntərkɔːrs ˈiːvɪn baɪ ˈletər wɪð maɪ ˈfɑːðər/
Line 3
It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.
/ɪt siːmd æz ðoʊ ə nuː laɪf hæd bɪˈɡʌn fɔːr miː/
Line 4
My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ˈhæpi ənd soʊ wɑːz aɪ hiː dɪˈklerd ðæt hiː ʃʊd dʒɔɪn miː æz suːn æz hɪz ˈbɪznəs wʊd əˈlaʊ hɪm tuː liːv ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd ðæt wen hiː faʊnd miː æz hiː ʃʊd weˈrevər aɪ ˈwɑːndərd hiː ˈnevər wʊd liːv miː əˈɡen/
Line 5
My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər əˈluːdɪd æt kənˈsɪdərəbəl leŋkθ tuː hɪz best ənd ˈtruːɪst frend ˈmɪstər ˈtɪfəni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluded verb US /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.”

beleaguered verb US /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading “I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.”

conspiracy noun US /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading “SUGGESTIONS OF ANOTHER CONSPIRACY.”

intercourse noun US /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading “I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.”

suggestions noun US /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading “SUGGESTIONS OF ANOTHER CONSPIRACY.”

Tiffany noun US /ˈtɪfəni/

United States artist who developed Tiffany glass (1848-1933)

From this reading “My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.”

truest adjective US /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading SUGGESTIONS OF ANOTHER CONSPIRACY.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.

beleagueredverbUS /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.

CONSPIRACYnounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading SUGGESTIONS OF ANOTHER CONSPIRACY.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUGGESTIONS OF ANOTHER CONSPIRACY.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

SUGGESTIONSnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading SUGGESTIONS OF ANOTHER CONSPIRACY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It seemed as though a new life had begun for me.

TiffanynounUS /ˈtɪfəni/

United States artist who developed Tiffany glass (1848-1933)

From this reading My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

truestadjectiveUS /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading My father alluded at considerable length to "his best and truest friend," Mr. Tiffany.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I felt like a beleaguered general who had just opened communication with his reinforcements, when I again found myself holding intercourse, even by letter, with my father.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My father was happy, and so was I. He declared that he should join me as soon as his business would allow him to leave England; and that when he found me, as he should wherever I wandered, he never would leave me again.

Chapter 12 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Down South contain?

Chapter 12 holds 112 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Down South?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.