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Down South
Down South

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Down South is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRIFFIN LEEDS AT A DISCOUNT.
I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.
I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.
I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.
I saw nothing of the mate, and I went into Bay Street, only a square from Forsyth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Down South is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRIFFIN LEEDS AT A DISCOUNT.
/ˈɡrɪfɪn liːdz æt ə dɪˈskaʊnt/
Line 2
I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.
Line 3
I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.
Line 4
I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.
Line 5
I saw nothing of the mate, and I went into Bay Street, only a square from Forsyth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bay noun US /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “I saw nothing of the mate, and I went into Bay Street, only a square from Forsyth.”

discount noun US /dɪˈskaʊnt/

the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

From this reading “GRIFFIN LEEDS AT A DISCOUNT.”

griffin noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading “GRIFFIN LEEDS AT A DISCOUNT.”

Johns noun US /dʒɑːnz/

United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)

From this reading “I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.”

leeds noun US /liːdz/

a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry

From this reading “GRIFFIN LEEDS AT A DISCOUNT.”

mate noun US /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading “I saw nothing of the mate, and I went into Bay Street, only a square from Forsyth.”

Shepard noun US /ˈʃepərd/

United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading “I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GRIFFIN LEEDS AT A DISCOUNT.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GRIFFIN LEEDS AT A DISCOUNT.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading I saw nothing of the mate, and I went into Bay Street, only a square from Forsyth.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

Cobbington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

Cornwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

DISCOUNTnounUS /dɪˈskaʊnt/

the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

From this reading GRIFFIN LEEDS AT A DISCOUNT.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

Forsyth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

GRIFFINnounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading GRIFFIN LEEDS AT A DISCOUNT.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

JohnsnounUS /dʒɑːnz/

United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

LEEDSnounUS /liːdz/

a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry

From this reading GRIFFIN LEEDS AT A DISCOUNT.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading I saw nothing of the mate, and I went into Bay Street, only a square from Forsyth.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I saw nothing of the mate, and I went into Bay Street, only a square from Forsyth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I saw nothing of the mate, and I went into Bay Street, only a square from Forsyth.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw nothing of the mate, and I went into Bay Street, only a square from Forsyth.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

ShepardnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

Washburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I passed the house several times, looking for Washburn, for I desired to know what success he had had in looking up Mr. Cobbington.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I saw nothing of the mate, and I went into Bay Street, only a square from Forsyth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I passed from St. James Square down Laura Street, into Forsyth, on which the St. Johns House was situated.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I did not expect that Mr. Cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me, and I did not hurry on board when I left the house of Colonel Shepard.

Chapter 16 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Down South contain?

Chapter 16 holds 115 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Down South?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.