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Down South
Down South

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Down South is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXCURSION TO MANDARIN.
The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.
It was March; but the air was like summer.
As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.
The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Down South is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXCURSION TO MANDARIN.
/ðə ɪkˈskɜːrʒən tuː ˈmændərən/
Line 2
The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.
Line 3
It was March; but the air was like summer.
/ɪt wɑːz mɑːrtʃ bʌt ðə er wɑːz laɪk ˈsʌmər/
Line 4
As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.
Line 5
The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bend verb US /bend/

form a curve

From this reading “As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.”

excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “THE EXCURSION TO MANDARIN.”

exhilarating adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading “The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.”

Johns noun US /dʒɑːnz/

United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)

From this reading “As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.”

mandarin noun US /ˈmændərən/

shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia

From this reading “THE EXCURSION TO MANDARIN.”

mild adjective US /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading “The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.”

region noun US /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.”

strains noun US /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was March; but the air was like summer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

EXCURSIONnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading THE EXCURSION TO MANDARIN.

exhilaratingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

far-reaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was March; but the air was like summer.

JohnsnounUS /dʒɑːnz/

United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was March; but the air was like summer.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

MANDARINnounUS /ˈmændərən/

shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia

From this reading THE EXCURSION TO MANDARIN.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading It was March; but the air was like summer.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

Pilatka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.

semi-tropical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was March; but the air was like summer.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXCURSION TO MANDARIN.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EXCURSION TO MANDARIN.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The band struck up a lively air as the boat started; and nothing could be more exhilarating than the strains of the music, in the soft sunshine and mild, sweet air of that semi-tropical region.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was March; but the air was like summer.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As soon as we had passed the first bend, the St. Johns appeared more like a far-reaching lake than a stream.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The river is from one to six miles wide below Pilatka.

Chapter 18 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Down South contain?

Chapter 18 holds 122 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Down South?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.