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Down South
Down South

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Down South is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ADVENTURES OF AN INVALID.
Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.
When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.
As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.
I was glad to be alone in my state-room, after the excitement of the day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Down South is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ADVENTURES OF AN INVALID.
/ðə ædˈventʃərz ʌv æn ˈɪnvələd/
Line 2
Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.
Line 3
When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.
/wen hiː ɪkˈsprest ə dɪˈzaɪər tuː rɪˈmeɪn ɑːn ʃɔːr æt ðə wɔːrf aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈɑːbdʒekt/
Line 4
As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.
Line 5
I was glad to be alone in my state-room, after the excitement of the day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchor noun US /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.”

commendation noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading “Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “THE ADVENTURES OF AN INVALID.”

pilot verb US /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading “Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.”

piped verb US /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading “As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.”

pliable adjective US /ˈplaɪəbəl/

susceptible to being led or directed

From this reading “Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.”

polite adjective US /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading “Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.”

wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF AN INVALID.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I was glad to be alone in my state-room, after the excitement of the day.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF AN INVALID.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was glad to be alone in my state-room, after the excitement of the day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

commendationnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

Cornwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading I was glad to be alone in my state-room, after the excitement of the day.

excursionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I was glad to be alone in my state-room, after the excitement of the day.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

INVALIDnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF AN INVALID.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF AN INVALID.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

pipedverbUS /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

pliableadjectiveUS /ˈplaɪəbəl/

susceptible to being led or directed

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

state-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was glad to be alone in my state-room, after the excitement of the day.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF AN INVALID.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he expressed a desire to remain on shore, at the wharf, I did not object.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As soon as the anchor was let go, all hands were piped to supper; but I was in no condition to take another meal that day, after the dinner with the excursionists, from which I had risen an hour before.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Mr. Cornwood had been very polite and pliable all day, and his skill as a pilot won my commendation.

Chapter 19 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Down South contain?

Chapter 19 holds 124 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Down South?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.