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Down South
Down South

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Down South is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VISIT TO ORANGE PARK.
Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.
I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.
I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.
But before I reached the door Cornwood was at the wheel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Down South is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VISIT TO ORANGE PARK.
/ə ˈvɪzɪt tuː ˈɔːrəndʒ pɑːrk/
Line 2
Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.
Line 3
I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.
Line 4
I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.
Line 5
But before I reached the door Cornwood was at the wheel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ben noun US /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.”

directed adjective US /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading “Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.”

hastened verb US /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.”

mate noun US /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading “I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.”

orange noun US /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading “A VISIT TO ORANGE PARK.”

park noun US /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “A VISIT TO ORANGE PARK.”

rang verb US /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading “I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.”

wheel verb US /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading “Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VISIT TO ORANGE PARK.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But before I reached the door Cornwood was at the wheel.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before I reached the door Cornwood was at the wheel.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before I reached the door Cornwood was at the wheel.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

Cornwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But before I reached the door Cornwood was at the wheel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

Landy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

ORANGEnounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading A VISIT TO ORANGE PARK.

PARKnounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading A VISIT TO ORANGE PARK.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

pilot-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But before I reached the door Cornwood was at the wheel.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A VISIT TO ORANGE PARK.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A VISIT TO ORANGE PARK.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Cornwood was slow to move, after I directed him to take the wheel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I directed the mate with Ben and Landy to prevent any of the party in the boat from coming on board, and hastened to the pilot-house.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I saw that he was not yet in the pilot-house, when I rang the bell to go ahead.

Chapter 21 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Down South contain?

Chapter 21 holds 111 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Down South?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.